Form: 10-Q

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

September 16, 2013

Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended August 3, 2013

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number: 001-35720

 

 

RESTORATION HARDWARE HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   45-3052669

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

15 Koch Road, Suite J

Corte Madera, CA

  94925
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (415) 924-1005

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of September 10, 2013, 38,912,765 shares of registrant’s common stock were outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

RESTORATION HARDWARE HOLDINGS, INC.

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

 

     Page  
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION   

Item 1.

  Financial Statements   
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) as of August 3, 2013, and February 2, 2013

     2   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended August  3, 2013, and July 28, 2012

     3   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) for the three and six months ended August 3, 2013, and July 28, 2012

     4   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the six months ended August  3, 2013, and July 28, 2012

     5   
 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

     6   

Item 2.

  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      14   

Item 3.

  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk      23   

Item 4.

  Controls and Procedures      23   
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION   

Item 1.

  Legal Proceedings      24   

Item 1A.

  Risk Factors      24   

Item 2.

  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds      44   

Item 3.

  Defaults Upon Senior Securities      44   

Item 4.

  Mine Safety Disclosures      44   

Item 5.

  Other Information      44   

Item 6.

  Exhibits      45   

Signatures

       46   


Table of Contents

PART I

Item 1. Financial Statements

RESTORATION HARDWARE HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     August 3,
2013
    February 2,
2013
 

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 15,012      $ 8,354   

Accounts receivable—net

     22,605        17,040   

Merchandise inventories

     406,676        353,329   

Current deferred tax assets

     36,984        37,006   

Prepaid expense and other current assets

     96,126        77,029   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     577,403        492,758   

Property and equipment—net

     154,008        111,406   

Goodwill

     122,538        122,601   

Trademarks and domain names

     47,410        47,410   

Other intangible assets—net

     1,782        2,713   

Non-current deferred tax assets

     19,988        6,873   

Other assets

     6,235        5,852   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 929,364      $ 789,613   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 205,551      $ 145,353   

Deferred revenue and customer deposits

     52,764        41,643   

Other current liabilities

     38,691        32,428   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     297,006        219,424   

Revolving line of credit

     87,575        82,501   

Deferred rent and lease incentives

     31,453        30,784   

Other long-term obligations

     13,957        5,293   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     429,991        338,002   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (See Note 13 to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements)

     —          —     

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, 180,000,000 shares authorized, 38,912,765 shares issued and outstanding as of August 3, 2013 and 38,856,251 shares issued and 37,967,635 shares outstanding as of February 2, 2013

     4        4   

Additional paid-in capital

     571,714        505,883   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     1,138        1,211   

Accumulated deficit

     (73,483     (55,487
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     499,373        451,611   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 929,364      $ 789,613   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

RESTORATION HARDWARE HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     August 3,
2013
    July 28,
2012
    August 3,
2013
    July 28,
2012
 

Net revenues

   $ 382,098      $ 292,906      $ 683,435      $ 510,820   

Cost of goods sold

     242,872        178,779        442,332        321,425   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     139,226        114,127        241,103        189,395   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     167,006        94,465        268,372        171,830   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

     (27,780     19,662        (27,269     17,565   

Interest expense

     (1,191     (1,479     (2,031     (3,054
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (28,971     18,183        (29,300     14,511   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (11,136     567        (11,304     623   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (17,835   $ 17,616      $ (17,996   $ 13,888   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares used in computing basic and diluted net income (loss) per share

     38,712,000        1,000        38,394,013        1,000   

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ (0.46   $ 17,616      $ (0.47   $ 13,888   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

RESTORATION HARDWARE HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     August 3,
2013
    July 28,
2012
    August 3,
2013
    July 28,
2012
 

Net income (loss)

   $ (17,835   $ 17,616      $ (17,996   $ 13,888   

Foreign currency translation adjustment—net of tax

     (42     (8     (73     35   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (17,877   $ 17,608      $ (18,069   $ 13,923   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

RESTORATION HARDWARE HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Six Months Ended  
     August 3,
2013
    July 28,
2012
 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net income (loss)

   $ (17,996   $ 13,888   

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     13,228        12,892   

Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options

     (1,032     —     

Stock-based compensation expense

     64,282        738   

Deferred income taxes

     (13,108     —     

Amortization of financing fees

     335        309   

Change in assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     (5,566     (5,660

Merchandise inventories

     (53,483     (29,639

Prepaid expense and other current assets

     (18,371     (24,464

Other assets

     (628     395   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     45,813        8,894   

Deferred revenue and customer deposits

     11,121        13,180   

Other current liabilities

     5,959        (758

Deferred rent and lease incentives

     764        5,310   

Other long-term obligations

     111        282   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     31,429        (4,633
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Capital expenditures

     (30,616     (13,517

Purchase of trademarks and other intangible assets

     —          (304
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (30,616     (13,821
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Gross borrowings under revolving line of credit

     750,376        566,808   

Gross repayments under revolving line of credit

     (745,302     (544,673

Payments on capital leases

     (760     (2,104

Stock options exercised

     695        —     

Excess tax benefit from exercise of stock options

     1,032        —     

Tax withholdings related to issuance of stock-based awards

     (178     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     5,863        20,031   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effects of foreign currency exchange rate translation

     (18     13   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     6,658        1,590   

Cash and cash equivalents

    

Beginning of period

     8,354        8,512   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 15,012      $ 10,102   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-cash transactions:

    

Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and accrued expenses at period end

   $ 14,425      $ 2,590   

Amounts capitalized under build-to-suit transactions

   $ 10,122      $ —     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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RESTORATION HARDWARE HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1—THE COMPANY

Nature of Business

Restoration Hardware Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), is a luxury home furnishings retailer that offers a growing number of categories including furniture, lighting, textiles, bathware, décor, outdoor and garden, tableware and children’s furnishings. These products are sold through the Company’s stores, catalogs and websites. As of August 3, 2013, the Company operated a total of 70 retail stores and 17 outlet stores in 29 states, the District of Columbia and Canada, and had sourcing operations in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

The Company was formed on August 18, 2011 and capitalized on September 2, 2011 as a holding company for the purposes of facilitating an initial public offering of common equity and is a direct subsidiary of Home Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Home Holdings”).

On November 1, 2012, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Restoration Hardware, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Restoration Hardware, Inc. became a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Restoration Hardware, Inc. was a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Home Holdings prior to the Company’s initial public offering. Outstanding units issued by Home Holdings under its equity compensation plan, referred to as the Team Resto Ownership Plan, were replaced with common stock of the Company at the time of its initial public offering. These transactions are referred to as the “Reorganization.” As a result of these transactions, as of November 1, 2012, 32,188,891 shares of the Company’s common stock were outstanding.

On November 7, 2012, the Company completed its initial public offering. In connection with its initial public offering, the Company issued and sold 4,782,609 shares of its common stock at a price of $24.00 per share. In addition, certain of the Company’s stockholders sold an aggregate of 381,723 shares of common stock held by them in the initial public offering. Further, certain stockholders sold an additional aggregate of 774,650 shares of common stock held by them pursuant to the exercise by the offering’s underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of stock by its stockholders.

Prior to the Reorganization, Restoration Hardware Holdings, Inc. had not engaged in any business or other activities except in connection with its formation and the Reorganization. Accordingly, all financial and other information herein relating to periods prior to the completion of the Reorganization is that of Restoration Hardware, Inc.

On May 20, 2013, the Company completed a follow-on offering of 9,974,985 shares of common stock at an offering price of $50.00 per share, which included 1,301,085 shares sold in connection with the full exercise of the option to purchase additional shares granted to the underwriters. All of the shares sold in the offering were sold by existing stockholders of the Company. No shares were sold by the Company in the offering, and, as such, the Company did not receive any of the proceeds from such sales.

On July 17, 2013, the Company completed a second follow-on offering of 8,000,000 shares of common stock at an offering price of $70.00 per share. On August 14, 2013, in connection with the full exercise of the option to purchase additional shares granted to the underwriters, an additional 1,200,000 shares were sold at a price of $70.00 per share. All of the shares sold in the offering were sold by existing stockholders of the Company. No shares were sold by the Company in the offering, and, as such, the Company did not receive any of the proceeds from such sales.

During the three months ended August 3, 2013, the Company determined that lease agreements for two future Full Line Design Gallery locations met the capitalization criteria under ASC 840, Leases. As a result, the Company recorded $10 million related to build-to-suit transactions, which is recorded within property and equipment, and other long-term obligations on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared from the Company’s records and, in management’s opinion, include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly state the Company’s financial position as of August 3, 2013, and the results of operations and changes of cash flows for the three and six months ended August 3, 2013 and July 28, 2012, which each consist of thirteen and twenty-six week periods, respectively. The Company’s current fiscal year ends on February 1, 2014 (“fiscal 2013”).

Certain information and disclosures normally included in the notes to annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted for purposes of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2013 (“fiscal 2012”).

The results of operations for the three and six months ended August 3, 2013 presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year.

NOTE 2—CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE—STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

In the third quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company changed its policy for recognizing stock-based compensation expense from the graded method of accounting to the straight-line method of accounting for its time-based units (or service-only awards). The Company previously disclosed this change in accounting policy and retrospectively restated its consolidated financial statements for such change in its audited consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2012.

Based on research and analysis, the Company believes the straight-line method of accounting for stock-based compensation expense for service-only awards is the predominant method used in its industry. In order for the Company’s results of operations to be comparable to its peers, it has concluded that the straight-line method of accounting for stock-based compensation is a preferable accounting method in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 250-10-45.

The following table presents the unaudited comparative effect of the change in accounting method and its impact on key components of the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     July 28,
2012
    July 28,
2012
 
     Graded
Method
    Straight-Line
Method
    Graded
Method
    Straight-Line
Method
 

Net revenues

   $ 292,906      $ 292,906      $ 510,820      $ 510,820   

Cost of goods sold

     178,779        178,779        321,425        321,425   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     114,127        114,127        189,395        189,395   

Selling, general and administrative expense

     94,328        94,465        171,729        171,830   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

     19,799        19,662        17,666        17,565   

Interest expense

     (1,479     (1,479     (3,054     (3,054
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     18,320        18,183        14,612        14,511   

Income tax expense

     567        567        623        623   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 17,753      $ 17,616      $ 13,989      $ 13,888   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares used in computing basic and diluted net income per share

     1,000        1,000        1,000        1,000   

Basic and diluted net income per share

   $ 17,753      $ 17,616      $ 13,989      $ 13,888   

The change did not impact cash flows from total operating, investing or financing activities for the six months ended July 28, 2012.

NOTE 3—RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

The FASB is currently working on amendments to existing accounting standards governing a number of areas including, but not limited to, accounting for leases. In May 2013, the FASB issued a new exposure draft, Leases (the “Exposure Draft”), which would replace the existing guidance in ASC Topic 840, Leases. Under the Exposure Draft, among other changes in practice, a lessee’s rights and obligations under most leases, including existing and new arrangements, would be recognized as assets and liabilities, respectively, on the balance sheet. Other significant provisions of the Exposure Draft include (i) defining the “lease term” to include the noncancellable period together with periods for which there is a significant economic incentive for the lessee to extend or not terminate the lease; (ii) defining the initial lease liability to be recorded on the balance sheet to contemplate only those variable lease payments that depend on an index or that are in substance “fixed”; and (iii) a dual approach for determining whether lease expense is recognized on a straight-line or accelerated basis, depending on whether the lessee is expected to consume more than an insignificant portion of the leased asset’s economic benefits. The comment period for the Exposure Draft ended on September 13, 2013. If and when effective, this Exposure Draft will likely have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. However, as the standard-setting process is still ongoing, the Company is unable to determine the impact this proposed change in accounting standards will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTE 4—PREPAID EXPENSE AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Prepaid expense and other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     August 3,
2013
     February 2,
2013
 

Prepaid catalog

   $ 56,769       $ 43,828   

Vendor deposits

     25,439         20,383   

Prepaid expense

     12,563         11,479   

Other current assets

     1,355         1,339   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total prepaid expense and other current assets

   $ 96,126       $ 77,029   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 5—GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following sets forth the goodwill and intangible assets as of August 3, 2013 (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

     Gross
Carrying
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
     Net Book
Value
    Useful
Life
 

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

           

Core technologies

   $ 6,580      $ (6,580   $ —         $ —          5 years   

Fair value of leases

           

Fair market write-up

     10,443        (8,707     46         1,782        (2 ) 

Fair market write-down

     (2,591     1,934        —           (657 )(1)      (2 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total intangible assets subject to amortization

     14,432        (13,353     46         1,125     

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

           

Goodwill

     122,285        —          253         122,538     

Trademarks and domain names

     47,410        —          —           47,410     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total intangible assets

   $ 184,127      $ (13,353   $ 299       $ 171,073     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

(1) The fair market write-down of leases is included in other long-term obligations on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(2) The fair value of each lease is amortized over the life of the respective lease. The longest lease for which a fair value adjustment was recorded has a termination date in January 2019.

 

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The following sets forth the goodwill and intangible assets as of February 2, 2013 (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

     Gross
Carrying
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Foreign
Currency
Translation
     Net Book
Value
    Useful
Life
 

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

           

Core technologies

   $ 6,580      $ (6,141   $ —         $ 439        5 years   

Fair value of leases

           

Fair market write-up

     10,737        (8,511     48         2,274        (2 ) 

Fair market write-down

     (2,591     1,789        —           (802 )(1)      (2 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total intangible assets subject to amortization

     14,726        (12,863     48         1,911     

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

           

Goodwill

     122,285        —          316         122,601     

Trademarks and domain names

     47,410        —          —           47,410     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total intangible assets

   $ 184,421      $ (12,863   $ 364       $ 171,922     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

(1) The fair market write-down of leases is included in other long-term obligations on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
(2) The fair value of each lease is amortized over the life of the respective lease. The longest lease for which a fair value adjustment was recorded has a termination date in January 2019.

NOTE 6—ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     August 3,
2013
     February 2,
2013
 

Accounts payable

   $ 122,585       $ 81,608   

Accrued compensation

     22,464         16,621   

Accrued freight and duty

     21,668         17,639   

Accrued catalog costs

     13,400         6,906   

Accrued sales taxes

     12,604         12,783   

Accrued occupancy

     6,850         5,842   

Other accrued expenses

     5,980         3,954   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 205,551       $ 145,353   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accounts payable includes negative cash balances due to outstanding checks of $18.2 million and $28.1 million as of August 3, 2013 and February 2, 2013, respectively.

NOTE 7—OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

Other long-term liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     August 3,
2013
     February 2,
2013
 

Financing obligations under build-to-suit transactions

   $ 9,820       $ —     

Unrecognized tax benefits

     2,293         2,311   

Long-term capital lease obligations

     568         1,603   

Other long-term liabilities

     1,276         1,379   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total other long-term liabilities

   $ 13,957       $ 5,293   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 8—LINE OF CREDIT

As of August 3, 2013, $87.6 million was outstanding under the revolving line of credit and the undrawn borrowing availability under the revolving line of credit was $207.6 million. There were $23.0 million and $19.5 million in outstanding letters of credit as of August 3, 2013 and February 2, 2013, respectively.

 

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Borrowings under the revolving line of credit are subject to interest, at the borrowers’ option, at either the bank’s reference rate or LIBOR (or the BA Rate or the Canadian Prime Rate, as such terms are defined in the credit agreement, for Canadian borrowings denominated in Canadian dollars, or the United States Index Rate or LIBOR for Canadian borrowings denominated in United States dollars) plus an applicable margin rate, in each case. The weighted-average interest rate for the revolving line of credit was 2.52% as of August 3, 2013.

The credit agreement contains various restrictive covenants, including, among others, limitations on the ability to incur liens, make loans or other investments, incur additional debt, issue additional equity, merge or consolidate with or into another person, sell assets, pay dividends or make other distributions, or enter into transactions with affiliates, along with other restrictions and limitations typical to credit agreements of this type and size. As of August 3, 2013, the Company was in compliance with all covenants contained in the credit agreement.

NOTE 9—INCOME TAXES

The effective tax rate was 38.44% and 3.12% for the three months ended August 3, 2013 and July 28, 2012, respectively. The effective tax rate was 38.58% and 4.30% for the six months ended August 3, 2013 and July 28, 2012, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate for both the three and six months ended August 3, 2013 was primarily due to non-deductible stock-based compensation charges, the Company no longer recording a U.S. valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets and other non-deductible expenses.

As of the end of fiscal year 2012, the Company’s U.S. operations achieved a position of cumulative profits (adjusted for permanent differences) for the most recent three-year period. The Company concluded that this record of cumulative profitability in recent years, coupled with its business plan for profitability in future periods, provided assurance that its future tax benefits more likely than not would be realized. Accordingly, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company released all of its U.S. valuation allowance of $57.2 million against net deferred tax assets.

As of August 3, 2013, the Company has retained a valuation allowance of $0.3 million against deferred tax assets for its Shanghai operations.

As of both August 3, 2013 and February 2, 2013, $1.8 million of the exposures related to unrecognized tax benefits would affect the effective tax rate if realized and are included in other long-term obligations on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. These amounts are primarily associated with foreign tax exposures that would, if realized, reduce the amount of net operating losses that would ultimately be utilized. As of August 3, 2013, $0.3 million of the exposures related to unrecognized tax benefits are expected to decrease in the next 12 months due to the lapse of the statute of limitations.

Adjustments required upon adoption of accounting for uncertainty in income taxes related to deferred tax asset accounts were offset by the related valuation allowance. Future changes to the Company’s assessment of the realizability of those deferred tax assets will impact the effective tax rate. The Company accounts for interest and penalties related to exposures as a component of income tax expense. The Company has accrued $0.5 million of interest expense associated with exposures as of both August 3, 2013 and February 2, 2013.

NOTE 10—EARNINGS PER SHARE

For the three and six months ended August 3, 2013, options and restricted stock units of 9,362,066 and 70,697, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive due to the Company’s net loss in both periods. The Company did not have any anti-dilutive securities in the three and six months ended July 28, 2012 because all securities granted in those periods were granted by Home Holdings.

The weighted-average number of shares for the three and six months ended July 28, 2012 is calculated by giving effect to the capitalization of Restoration Hardware Holdings, Inc., as if such event had been completed as of the beginning of the periods.

NOTE 11—STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with applicable guidance, which requires the Company to estimate the value of securities issued based upon an option-pricing model and recognize this estimated value as compensation expense over the vesting periods.

Stock-based compensation expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $60.7 million and $0.3 million in the three months ended August 3, 2013 and July 28, 2012, respectively. The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $64.3 million and $0.7 million in the six months ended August 3, 2013 and July 28, 2012, respectively. No stock-based compensation cost has been capitalized in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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The Company recognizes expense associated with performance-based awards when it becomes probable that the performance condition will be met. Once it becomes probable that a participant will vest, the Company recognizes compensation expense equal to the number of shares which have vested multiplied by the fair value of the related shares measured at the grant date. The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense related to performance-based awards of $26.5 million and $29.9 million in the three and six months ended August 3, 2013, respectively, which is included in the total stock-based compensation amounts above. No expense was recorded in the three or six months ended July 28, 2012 related to performance-based awards.

2012 Stock Option Plan and 2012 Stock Incentive Plan

On July 2, 2013, in connection with Mr. Friedman’s reappointment as Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer, the Company granted a stock option to Mr. Friedman under the 2012 Stock Incentive Plan to purchase 1,000,000 shares of its common stock, with an exercise price of $75.43, which is equal to the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. This option is fully vested as of the date of grant but any shares issued upon exercise of the option will be subject to selling restrictions which are scheduled to lapse in three equal installments on the third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the grant date. The fully vested option resulted in a one-time non-cash stock-based compensation charge of $33.7 million.

As of August 3, 2013, 9,362,066 options were outstanding with a weighted-average exercise price of $45.63 per share and 8,982,566 options were vested with a weighted-average exercise price of $45.46 per share.

The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding, options vested or expected to vest, and options exercisable as of August 3, 2013 was $224.2 million, $224.2 million, and $216.8 million, respectively. Stock options exercisable as of August 3, 2013 had a weighted-average remaining contractual life of 9.32 years.

As of August 3, 2013, the total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested options was $6.4 million, which is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over a weighted-average period of 4.30 years.

As of August 3, 2013, the Company had 70,697 unvested restricted stock unit awards with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $49.97 per share. During the three and six months ended August 3, 2013, 6,666 restricted stock unit awards with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $39.00 per share vested. As of August 3, 2013, there was $3.0 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock unit awards which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.92 years.

2012 Equity Replacement Plan

In connection with the Reorganization, the Board of Directors adopted the Restoration Hardware 2012 Equity Replacement Plan (the “Replacement Plan”), and outstanding units under the Team Resto Ownership Plan were replaced with vested and unvested shares of common stock under the Replacement Plan, in some cases subject to selling restrictions.

A portion of the shares issued under the Replacement Plan were unvested restricted shares issued to Carlos Alberini and Gary Friedman, the Company’s Co-Chief Executive Officers, in replacement of certain of their performance-based units granted under the Team Resto Ownership Plan. With respect to the 1,331,548 shares received by Mr. Alberini and Mr. Friedman in replacement of certain of their performance-based units, such shares began to vest during the period following the initial public offering when the price of the Company’s common stock reached a 10-day average closing price per share of $31.00 for at least 10 consecutive trading days, and such shares fully vested when the price of the Company’s common stock reached a 10-day average closing price per share of $46.50 for at least 10 consecutive trading days. In addition, with respect to the 512,580 shares received by Mr. Alberini and Mr. Friedman in replacement of certain of their performance-based units, such shares began to vest during the period following the initial public offering when the 10-day average closing price of the Company’s common stock exceeded the initial public offering price of $24.00 per share for at least 10 consecutive trading days, and such shares fully vested when the 10-day average closing price of the Company’s common stock reached a price per share of $31.00 for at least 10 consecutive trading days.

During the three and six months ended August 3, 2013, 748,159 shares and 888,616 shares of the 1,331,548 shares received by Mr. Alberini and Mr. Friedman in replacement of certain of their performance-based units vested in accordance with the performance objectives described above. As all shares received by Mr. Alberini and Mr. Friedman in replacement of certain of their performance-based units had vested as of August 3, 2013, no additional compensation expense will be recorded in future periods related to these awards.

In October 2012, Mr. Friedman resigned from his positions of Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer and entered into an advisory services agreement that provided for Mr. Friedman to advise the Company in his role as the Creator and Curator with respect to product development, merchandising and other creative matters. In July 2013, Mr. Friedman was reappointed by the Company as Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer. In connection with Mr. Friedman’s advisory role of Creator and Curator from October 2012 to June 2013, 1,185,511 shares of unvested stock he received in replacement of certain performance-based units were marked to market every period through the satisfaction of the vesting criteria in accordance with ASC Topic 718. During the three and six months ended August 3, 2013, the Company recorded non-cash compensation charges of $26.1 million and $29.5 million, respectively, related to these awards issued to Gary Friedman.

 

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Table of Contents

Team Resto Ownership Plan

Home Holdings established the Team Resto Ownership Plan in fiscal 2009. Awards under the Team Resto Ownership Plan were granted by the Home Holdings and were made up of the following:

 

  •   Time-based units—time-based units vested in annual installments, generally over a five-year graded vesting period.

 

  •   Performance-based units—performance-based units vested based on a return on equity investment to the Company’s investors between either two times and three times such investment or three times and five times such investment.

All stock-based compensation expense associated with the grants of units by Home Holdings to the Company’s directors, executive officers and employees was recorded by the Company.

On November 7, 2012, the Company completed its initial public offering and at the time of the initial public offering, outstanding units under the Team Resto Ownership Plan were replaced with common stock of the Company.

NOTE 12—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In October 2012, Mr. Friedman resigned as Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company. In connection with such resignation, Mr. Friedman and the Company entered into an advisory services agreement that provided for Mr. Friedman to advise the Company in his role as the Creator and Curator with respect to product development, merchandising and other creative matters. The agreement had a five-year term and was renewable for an additional five-year period. In addition, in connection with the Company’s initial public offering, Home Holdings agreed to invest $5 million, consisting of $2.5 million in an initial tranche and up to $2.5 million in one or more additional tranches, directly or indirectly, in Hierarchy, LLC (“Hierarchy”), a newly formed entity in which Mr. Friedman had a controlling interest. If requested by Home Holdings and agreed to by the Company, the Company could make these subsequent investments. The Company had the right to acquire all or a portion of Home Holdings’ interest in Hierarchy between the second and third anniversaries of the Company’s initial public offering, at the greater of the then fair market value and the price paid by Home Holdings.

In addition, Home Holdings had assigned to the Company its right of first offer and co-sale right over the sale by Mr. Friedman of his interests in Hierarchy, its right of first offer over the sale of Hierarchy or any of its lines of business and its preemptive rights on issuances of additional interests in Hierarchy. The agreements among Hierarchy, Home Holdings, Mr. Friedman and the Company contemplated that the Company would enter into an agreement to provide Hierarchy with back office, logistics, supply chain and administrative support, with pricing determined based on the fair market value of such services. Unless otherwise agreed by Home Holdings, for two years from the date of the Hierarchy operating agreement, Hierarchy’s line of business would be limited to apparel and apparel related businesses. In addition, Hierarchy would be permanently prohibited from entering into lines of business in which the Company is engaged and certain lines of business in which the Company may become engaged (other than luggage, which Hierarchy may enter into after such two year period).

On July 2, 2013, Mr. Friedman, was reappointed Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors. In addition, on July 2, 2013, Hierarchy and Mr. Friedman waived all of Home Holdings’ obligations to invest in Hierarchy and all of Home Holdings’ rights with respect to Hierarchy were canceled, and the Company subsequently acquired all the outstanding interests of Hierarchy. As a result of the acquisition of Hierarchy, in the three months ended August 3, 2013 the Company wrote off all outstanding receivables in connection with certain consulting services provided to Hierarchy, and recorded a charge of $0.2 million.

NOTE 13—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments

The Company has no off balance sheet commitments as of August 3, 2013.

Contingencies

The Company is involved in lawsuits, claims and proceedings incident to the ordinary course of its business. These disputes, which are not currently material, are increasing in number as the business expands and the Company grows larger. Litigation is inherently unpredictable. Any claims against the Company, whether meritorious or not, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation, require significant amounts of management time and result in the diversion of significant operational resources. The outcome of matters in which the Company is involved cannot be determined at this time and the results cannot be predicted with certainty and could result in unexpected expenses and liability and could also materially adversely affect the Company’s operations.

 

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Table of Contents

The Company reviews the need for any loss contingency reserves and establishes reserves when, in the opinion of management, it is probable that a matter would result in liability, and the amount of loss, if any, can be reasonably estimated. Generally, in view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of those matters, particularly in cases in which claimants seek substantial or indeterminate damages, it is not possible to determine whether a liability has been incurred or to reasonably estimate the ultimate or minimum amount of that liability until the case is close to resolution, in which case no reserve is established until that time.

NOTE 14—SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company defines an operating segment on the same basis that it uses to evaluate performance internally by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The Company has determined that the Co-Chief Executive Officers (or Chief Executive Officer during the time period in which Mr. Friedman did not hold such position) are its CODM and there is one operating segment. Therefore, the Company reports as a single segment. This includes all sales channels accessed by the Company’s customers, including sales through catalogs, sales through the Company’s website and sales through the Company’s stores.

The Company classifies its sales into furniture and non-furniture product lines. Furniture includes both indoor and outdoor furniture. Non-furniture includes lighting, textiles, accessories and home décor. Net revenues in each category were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended      Six Months Ended  
     August 3,
2013
     July 28,
2012
     August 3,
2013
     July 28,
2012
 

Furniture

   $ 222,441       $ 168,089       $ 393,814       $ 281,913   

Non-furniture

     159,657         124,817         289,621         228,907   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net revenues

   $ 382,098       $ 292,906       $ 683,435       $ 510,820   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company is domiciled in the United States and operates stores in the United States and Canada. Revenues from Canadian operations, and the long-lived assets in Canada, are not material to the Company. Geographic revenues are determined based upon where service is rendered.

No single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s revenues in the three or six months ended August 3, 2013 or July 28, 2012.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of our operations should be read together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in our most recent Form 10-K filed on April 29, 2013.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND MARKET DATA

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations and projections relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” “believe,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “likely” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events.

Forward-looking statements are subject to risk and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that we expected. We derive many of our forward-looking statements from our operating budgets and forecasts, which are based upon many detailed assumptions. While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors and it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, or cautionary statements, are disclosed under the sections entitled “Risk Factors” in Part II of this quarterly report and in our most recent Form 10-K filed on April 29, 2013, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and elsewhere in this quarterly report. All forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements, as well as other cautionary statements. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this quarterly report in the context of these risks and uncertainties.

We cannot assure you that we will realize the results or developments we expect or anticipate or, even if substantially realized, that they will result in the consequences or affect us or our operations in the way we expect. The forward-looking statements included in this quarterly report are made only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.

Overview

We are a leading luxury retailer in the home furnishings marketplace. Our collections of timeless, updated classics and reproductions are presented consistently across our sales channels in sophisticated and unique lifestyle settings that we believe are on par with world-class interior designers. We offer dominant merchandise assortments across a growing number of categories, including furniture, lighting, textiles, bathware, décor, outdoor and garden, tableware and children’s furnishings. Our business is fully integrated across our multiple channels of distribution, consisting of our stores, catalogs and websites. We position our stores as showrooms for our brand, while our catalogs and websites act as virtual extensions of our stores. As of August 3, 2013, we operated a total of 70 retail stores, consisting of 62 Galleries, 5 Full Line Design Galleries and 3 Baby & Child Galleries, as well as 17 outlet stores throughout the United States and Canada.

 

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Basis of Presentation and Results of Operations

The following table sets forth our statements of operations and other financial and operating data.

On November 7, 2012, Restoration Hardware Holdings, Inc. completed an initial public offering and acquired all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Restoration Hardware, Inc. Outstanding units under the Team Resto Ownership Plan were exchanged for common stock of Restoration Hardware Holdings, Inc. at the time of its initial public offering. These transactions are referred to as the “Reorganization.” Restoration Hardware Holdings, Inc. has not engaged in any business or other activities except in connection with its formation and the Reorganization. Accordingly, all financial and other information herein relating to periods prior to the completion of the Reorganization is that of Restoration Hardware, Inc.

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     August 3,
2013
    July 28,
2012
    August 3,
2013
    July 28,
2012
 
     (dollars in thousands, excluding per square foot store data)  

Statement of Operations Data:

        

Net revenues

   $ 382,098      $ 292,906      $ 683,435      $ 510,820   

Cost of goods sold

     242,872        178,779        442,332        321,425   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     139,226        114,127        241,103        189,395   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     167,006        94,465        268,372        171,830   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

     (27,780     19,662        (27,269     17,565   

Interest expense

     (1,191     (1,479     (2,031     (3,054
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (28,971     18,183        (29,300     14,511   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (11,136     567        (11,304     623   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (17,835   $ 17,616      $ (17,996   $ 13,888   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Financial and Operating Data:

        

Growth in net revenues:

        

Stores (1)

     28     21     33     19

Direct

     33     29     35     25

Total

     30     24     34     22

Retail (2):

        

Comparable store sales change (3)

     26     31     33     29

Retail stores open at beginning of period

     70        74        71        74   

Stores opened

     —          —          2        3   

Stores closed

     —          1        3        4   

Retail stores open at end of period

     70        73        70        73   

Total leased square footage at end of period (in thousands)

     796        792        796        792   

Total leased selling square footage at end of period (in thousands) (4)

     521        516        521        516   

Retail sales per selling square foot (5)

   $ 353      $ 281      $ 638      $ 481   

Direct:

        

Catalogs circulated (in thousands) (6)

     7,995        225        7,995        15,131   

Catalog pages circulated (in millions) (6)

     5,691        54        5,691        7,417   

Direct as a percentage of net revenues (7)

     47     46     47     46

Capital expenditures

   $ 20,879      $ 7,324      $ 30,616      $ 13,517   

Adjusted net income (8)

   $ 19,793      $ 12,245      $ 22,050      $ 10,920   

 

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Table of Contents

 

(1) Store data represents retail stores plus outlet stores. Net revenues for outlet stores for the three months ended August 3, 2013 and July 28, 2012 were $20.6 million and $13.4 million, respectively. Net revenues for outlet stores for the six months ended August 3, 2013 and July 28, 2012 were $35.0 million and $24.3 million, respectively.
(2) Retail data has been calculated based upon retail stores, which includes our Baby & Child stores and excludes outlet stores.
(3) Comparable store sales have been calculated based upon retail stores that were open at least fourteen full months as of the end of the reporting period and did not change square footage by more than 20% between periods. If a store is closed for seven days during a month, that month will be excluded from comparable store sales. Comparable store net revenues exclude revenues from outlet stores.
(4) Leased selling square footage is retail space at our stores used to sell our products. Leased selling square footage excludes backrooms at retail stores used for storage, office space or similar matters. Leased selling square footage excludes exterior sales space located outside a store, such as courtyards, gardens and rooftops. Leased selling square footage includes approximately 4,500 square feet related to one owned store location.
(5) Retail sales per leased selling square foot is calculated by dividing total net revenues for all retail stores, comparable and non-comparable, by the average leased selling square footage for the period.
(6) The catalogs and catalog pages circulated from period to period do not take into account different page sizes per catalog distributed. Page sizes and page counts vary for different catalog mailings and we sometimes mail different versions of a catalog at the same time. Accordingly, period to period comparisons of catalogs circulated and catalog pages circulated do not take these variations into account.
(7) Direct revenues include sales through our catalogs and websites.
(8) Adjusted net income is a supplemental measure of financial performance that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). We define adjusted net income as consolidated net income (loss), adjusted for the impact of certain non-recurring and other items that we do not consider representative of our ongoing operating performance. Adjusted net income is included in this filing because management believes that adjusted net income provides meaningful supplemental information for investors regarding the performance of our business and facilitates a meaningful evaluation of actual results on a comparable basis with historical results. Our management uses this non-GAAP financial measure in order to have comparable financial results to analyze changes in our underlying business from quarter to quarter. The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to adjusted net income for the periods indicated below (in thousands).

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     August 3,
2013
    July 28,
2012
    August 3,
2013
    July 28,
2012
 

Net income (loss)

   $ (17,835   $ 17,616      $ (17,996   $ 13,888   

Adjustments pre-tax:

        

Management and pre-IPO board fees (a)

     —          1,198        —          2,087   

Non-cash compensation (b)

     59,832        —          63,155        —     

Follow-on offering fees (c)

     2,128        —          2,895        —     

Lease termination costs (d)

     —          (961     —          (386

Special committee investigation and remediation (e)

     —          1,989        —          1,989   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal adjusted items

     61,960        2,226        66,050        3,690   

Impact of income tax items (f)

     (24,332     (7,597     (26,004     (6,658
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted net income

   $ 19,793      $ 12,245      $ 22,050      $ 10,920   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) Represents fees paid in accordance with our management services agreement with Home Holdings, as well as fees and expense reimbursements paid to our Board of Directors prior to the initial public offering. All management fees were paid in full at the time of the initial public offering. Board fees and expenses subsequent to the initial public offering are not included in the above adjustments and are included in both the GAAP and adjusted net income (loss) amounts.
(b) Includes non-cash compensation charges related to the performance-based vesting of certain shares granted to Mr. Friedman, as well as the one-time, fully vested option granted to Mr. Friedman upon his reappointment as Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer in July 2013. All other equity related awards granted to employees are not included in the above adjustments and are included in both the GAAP and adjusted net income (loss) amounts.
(c) Represents legal and other professional fees incurred in connection with our follow-on offerings in May 2013 and July 2013.
(d) Includes lease termination costs for retail stores that were closed prior to their respective lease termination dates. The amounts in the three and six months ended July 28, 2012 relate to changes in estimates regarding liabilities for future lease payments for closed stores.
(e) Represents legal and other professional fees, incurred in connection with the investigation conducted by the special committee of the Board of Directors relating to Mr. Friedman and our subsequent remedial actions.
(f) Assumes a normalized tax rate of 40% for all periods presented.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table sets forth our consolidated statements of operations as a percentage of total net revenues.

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     August 3,
2013
    July 28,
2012
    August 3,
2013
    July 28,
2012
 

Statements of Operations:

        

Net revenues

     100.0     100.0     100.0     100.0

Cost of goods sold

     63.6        61.0        64.7        62.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     36.4        39.0        35.3        37.1   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     43.7        32.3        39.3        33.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

     (7.3     6.7        (4.0     3.4   

Interest expense

     (0.2     (0.5     (0.3     (0.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (7.5     6.2        (4.3     2.8   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     (2.8     0.2        (1.7     0.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     (4.7 )%      6.0     (2.6 )%      2.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

We operate a fully integrated distribution model through our stores, catalogs and websites. The following table shows a summary of our Stores revenues, which include all sales for orders placed in retail stores as well as sales through outlet stores, and our Direct revenues, which include sales through our catalogs and websites (in thousands).

 

     Three Months Ended      Six Months Ended  
     August 3,
2013
     July 28,
2013
     August 3,
2013
     July 28,
2012
 

Stores

   $ 204,309       $ 159,253       $ 363,622       $ 273,928   

Direct

     177,789         133,653         319,813         236,892   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net revenues

   $ 382,098       $ 292,906       $ 683,435       $ 510,820   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Three Months Ended August 3, 2013 Compared to Three Months Ended July 28, 2012

Net revenues

Net revenues increased $89.2 million, or 30%, to $382.1 million in the three months ended August 3, 2013 compared to $292.9 million in the three months ended July 28, 2012. We had 70 and 73 retail stores open at August 3, 2013 and July 28, 2012, respectively. Stores sales increased $45.0 million, or 28%, to $204.3 million in the three months ended August 3, 2013 compared to $159.3 million in the three months ended July 28, 2012 due in large part to our comparable store sales increase of 26% in the three months ended August 3, 2013 compared to the three months ended July 28, 2012. Direct sales increased $44.1 million, or 33%, to $177.8 million in the three months ended August 3, 2013 compared to $133.7 million in the three months ended July 28, 2012. We believe that the increase in both comparable store and direct sales was due primarily to our customers’ favorable reaction to our merchandise assortment, including the expansion of existing product categories and the introduction of new product categories.

Gross profit

Gross profit increased $25.1 million, or 22%, to $139.2 million in the three months ended August 3, 2013 from $114.1 million in the three months ended July 28, 2012.

Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues decreased 2.6% to 36.4% in the three months ended August 3, 2013 from 39.0% in the three months ended July 28, 2012. This decrease was primarily driven by strategic pricing on new product introductions, changes in product mix, and the timing of certain promotional events. In addition, gross profit as a percentage of net revenues decreased due to increased freight costs resulting from a larger percentage of furniture sales during the period, which incur higher shipping costs than our other products. These decreases in gross profit as a percentage of net revenues were partially offset by improvement in occupancy costs as a percentage of net revenues from leverage on the fixed portion of our store occupancy costs.

 

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Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $72.5 million, or 77%, to $167.0 million in the three months ended August 3, 2013 compared to $94.5 million in the three months ended July 28, 2012.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended August 3, 2013 included: (i) a $33.7 million non-cash compensation charge related to the one-time, fully vested option to Mr. Friedman upon his reappointment as Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer, (ii) a $26.1 million non-cash compensation charge related to the performance-based vesting of certain shares granted to Mr. Friedman in connection with the Reorganization and initial public offering, and (iii) $2.1 million of costs incurred in connection with our follow-on offerings in May 2013 and July 2013.

The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding the one-time and non-cash compensation items mentioned above, was primarily related to an increase in employment costs, an increase in credit card fees due to increased revenues and an increase in corporate occupancy costs. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in professional fees and other corporate expenses, as well as reduced advertising and marketing costs due to a decrease in the Spring 2013 Source Book circulation. In addition, advertising and marketing costs decreased as a result of the modification to our Source Book strategy for fiscal 2013. Due to the current strength of our business, the continued evolution of our Source Book model and the enhanced ability to connect with our customers through digital and electronic marketing, we are eliminating the mailing of our Fall 2013 Source Book and plan to mail an annual edition each Spring.

Excluding the one-time and non-cash compensations items for the three months ended August 3, 2013 mentioned above, selling, general and administrative expenses were 27.5% of net revenues for the three months ended August 3, 2013 compared to 32.3% of net revenues for the three months ended July 28, 2012. The improvement in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues was primarily driven by a decrease in advertising and marketing costs, professional fees and other corporate expenses.

Interest expense

Interest expense was $1.2 million in the three months ended August 3, 2013 compared to $1.5 million in the three months ended July 28, 2012. This decrease was primarily due to the repayment of the term loan in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, as well as a decrease in the average borrowings under the revolving line of credit in the three months ended August 3, 2013 compared to the three months ended July 28, 2012.

Income tax expense (benefit)

Income tax was a benefit of $11.1 million in the three months ended August 3, 2013 compared to an expense of $0.6 million in the three months ended July 28, 2012. Our effective tax rate was 38.44% in the three months ended August 3, 2013 compared to 3.12% in the three months ended July 28, 2012. The increase in our effective tax rate was primarily due to non-deductible stock-based compensation charges, the Company no longer recording a U.S. valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets and other non-deductible expenses.

Six Months Ended August 3, 2013 Compared to Six Months Ended July 28, 2012

Net revenues

Net revenues increased $172.6 million, or 34%, to $683.4 million in the six months ended August 3, 2013 compared to $510.8 million in the six months ended July 28, 2012. We had 70 and 73 retail stores open at August 3, 2013 and July 28, 2012, respectively. Stores sales increased $89.7 million, or 33%, to $363.6 million in the six months ended August 3, 2013 compared to $273.9 million in the six months ended July 28, 2012 due in large part to our comparable store sales increase of 33% in the six months ended August 3, 2013 compared to the six months ended July 28, 2012. Direct sales increased $82.9 million, or 35%, to $319.8 million in the six months ended August 3, 2013 compared to $236.9 million in the six months ended July 28, 2012. We believe that the increase in both comparable store and direct sales was due primarily to our customers’ favorable reaction to our merchandise assortment, including the expansion of existing product categories and the introduction of new product categories.

Gross profit

Gross profit increased $51.7 million, or 27%, to $241.1 million in the six months ended August 3, 2013 from $189.4 million in the six months ended July 28, 2012.

Gross profit as a percentage of net revenues decreased 1.8% to 35.3% in the six months ended August 3, 2013 from 37.1% in the six months ended July 28, 2012. This decrease was primarily driven by strategic pricing on new product introductions and changes in product mix. In addition, gross profit as a percentage of net revenues decreased due to increased freight costs resulting from a larger

 

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percentage of furniture sales during the period, which incur higher shipping costs than our other products. These decreases in gross profit as a percentage of net revenues were partially offset by improvement in occupancy costs as a percentage of net revenues from leverage on the fixed portion of our store and distribution center occupancy costs.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $96.5 million, or 56%, to $268.4 million in the six months ended August 3, 2013 compared to $171.8 million in the six months ended July 28, 2012.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended August 3, 2013 included: (i) a $33.7 million non-cash compensation charge related to the one-time, fully vested option to Mr. Friedman upon his reappointment as Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer, (ii) a $29.5 million non-cash compensation charge related to the performance-based vesting of certain shares granted to Mr. Friedman in connection with the Reorganization and initial public offering, and (iii) $2.9 million of costs incurred in connection with our follow-on offerings in May 2013 and July 2013.

The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, excluding the one-time and non-cash compensation items mentioned above, was primarily related to an increase in employment costs, an increase in credit card fees due to increased revenues, an increase in corporate occupancy costs and an increase in Gallery preopening costs. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in professional fees and other corporate expenses, as well as reduced advertising and marketing costs due to a decrease in the Spring 2013 Source Book circulation and a shift in the timing of the Source Book in-home dates compared to the prior year. In addition, advertising and marketing costs decreased as a result of the modification to our Source Book strategy for fiscal 2013.

Excluding the one-time and non-cash compensations items for the six months ended August 3, 2013 mentioned above, selling, general and administrative expenses were 29.6% of net revenues for the six months ended August 3, 2013 compared to 33.7% of net revenues for the six months ended July 28, 2012. The improvement in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net revenues was primarily driven by a decrease in advertising and marketing costs, professional fees and other corporate expenses, as well as leverage on the fixed portion of our employment costs.

Interest expense

Interest expense was $2.0 million in the six months ended August 3, 2013 compared to $3.1 million in the six months ended July 28, 2012. This decrease was primarily due to the repayment of the term loan in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, a decrease in the average borrowings under the revolving line of credit in the six months ended August 3, 2013 compared to the six months ended July 28, 2012, as well as an increase in capitalized interest expense associated with capital projects.

Income tax expense (benefit)

Income tax was a benefit of $11.3 million in the six months ended August 3, 2013 compared to an expense of $0.6 million in the six months ended July 28, 2012. Our effective tax rate was 38.58% in the six months ended August 3, 2013 compared to 4.30% in the six months ended July 28, 2012. The increase in our effective tax rate was primarily due to non-deductible stock-based compensation charges, the Company no longer recording a U.S. valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets and other non-deductible expenses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Our business relies on cash flows from operations and the revolving line of credit as our primary sources of liquidity. Our primary cash needs are for merchandise inventories, Source Books and other catalogs, payroll, store rent, capital expenditures associated with opening new stores and updating existing stores, as well as infrastructure and information technology. The most significant components of our working capital are merchandise inventories, capitalized catalog costs, accounts payable and other current liabilities. Our working capital is seasonal as a result of building inventory and paying for catalog costs for the key selling seasons, and as a result, our borrowings are generally higher during these periods when compared to the rest of our fiscal year. Our borrowings generally increase in our first fiscal quarter as we prepare for the outdoor selling season, which is in our second fiscal quarter, and they also generally increase in the third fiscal quarter as we prepare for the holiday selling season, which is in our fourth fiscal quarter. We believe that cash expected to be generated from operations and our availability to borrow under the revolving line of credit or other financing arrangements will be sufficient to meet working capital requirements, anticipated capital expenditures and payments due under our revolving line of credit for at least the next 12 – 24 months. Our investments in capital expenditures for fiscal 2013 are planned at approximately $95 million to $100 million, of which $30.6 million was spent during the six months ended August 3, 2013. Our fiscal 2013 capital expenditures will primarily be related to our efforts to continue our growth and expansion, including construction of Full Line Design Galleries and infrastructure investments.

 

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Cash Flow Analysis

The following table presents a summary of operating, investing, and financing activities (in thousands):

 

     Six Months Ended  
     August 3,
2013
    July 28,
2012
 

Provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 31,429      $ (4,633

Used in investing activities

     (30,616     (13,821

Provided by financing activities

     5,863        20,031   

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

     6,658        1,590   

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

     15,012        10,102   

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities

Cash from operating activities consists primarily of net income (loss) adjusted for non-cash items including depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation and the effect of changes in working capital and other activities.

For the six months ended August 3, 2013, net cash provided by operating activities was $31.4 million and consisted of non-cash items of $63.7 million, offset by a net loss of $18.0 million and an increase in working capital and other activities of $14.3 million. Working capital and other activities consisted primarily of an increase in inventory of $53.5 million in anticipation of the 2013 Fall selling season and in order to improve our in-stock positions and reduce backorders, and an increase in prepaid expense of $18.4 million primarily due to increased catalog costs associated with the Spring 2013 Source Book and the introduction of our Tableware and Objects of Curiosity Source Books. These uses of cash from working capital components were partially offset by increases in accrued liabilities and accounts payable of $45.8 million primarily due to timing of payments and increases in deferred revenue and customers deposits of $11.1 million due to the timing of shipments made at fiscal quarter end and increased special orders.

For the six months ended July 28, 2012, net cash used in operating activities was $4.6 million and consisted of an increase in working capital and other activities of $32.4 million, offset by net income of $13.9 million and non-cash items of $13.9 million. Working capital and other activities consisted primarily of increases in inventory of $29.6 million in anticipation of future demand and as a result of the increased capacity available due to opening a new distribution center at the end of fiscal 2011, prepaid expenses of $24.5 million primarily due to an increase in catalog costs associated with the Source Book strategy, and accounts receivable of $5.7 million due to timing of payments received related to our credit card receivables. These uses of cash from working capital components were partially offset by sources of cash from increases in deferred revenue and customer deposits of $13.2 million due to the timing of shipments made at fiscal quarter end, increases in accrued liabilities and accounts payable of $8.9 million primarily due to timing of payments and increases in deferred rent and lease incentives of $5.3 million due to our new Boston location.

Net Cash Used In Investing Activities

Investing activities consist primarily of investments in supply chain and systems infrastructure and capital expenditures related to growth and expansion, including construction of Full Line Design Galleries.

For the six months ended August 3, 2013, net cash used in investing activities was $30.6 million primarily as a result of investment in supply chain and systems infrastructure of $19.8 million and investments in new stores of $10.8 million.

For the six months ended July 28, 2012, capital expenditures were $13.8 million as a result of investments in new stores of $7.4 million, investment in supply chain and systems infrastructure of $6.1 million and the purchase of new domain names for $0.3 million.

Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities

Financing activities consist primarily of borrowings and repayments related to the revolving line of credit and capital leases.

For the six months ended August 3, 2013, net cash provided by financing activities was $5.9 million primarily due to an increase in net borrowings under the revolving line of credit of $5.1 million, as well as excess tax benefits from the exercise of stock options of $1.0 million and net proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $0.7 million. This overall increase in cash provided by financing activities was partially offset by payments on capital lease obligations of $0.8 million.

 

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For the six months ended July 28, 2012, net cash provided by financing activities was $20.0 million primarily due to an increase in net borrowings under the revolving line of credit of $22.1 million resulting from an increase in inventory purchases made during the period. This overall increase in cash provided by financing activities was partially offset by payments on capital lease obligations of $2.1 million.

Revolving Line of Credit

In August 2011, Restoration Hardware, Inc., along with its Canadian subsidiary, Restoration Hardware Canada, Inc., entered into a credit agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and certain other lenders. This credit agreement modified a previous facility under which Restoration Hardware, Inc. had a revolving line of credit for up to $190.0 million as of July 30, 2011. As a result of the modification, the unamortized deferred financing fees of $0.2 million related to the previous line of credit on the date of the modification will be amortized over the life of the new revolving line of credit, which has a maturity date of August 3, 2016. Under the credit agreement, Restoration Hardware, Inc. has a revolving line of credit available of up to $417.5 million (following Restoration Hardware, Inc.’s exercise of the commitment increase option on November 1, 2012, as described below), of which $10.0 million is available to Restoration Hardware Canada, Inc. The credit agreement was further amended in January 2012 to add a $15.0 million term loan facility with a maturity date of July 6, 2015, which was repaid in full on November 7, 2012, as described below.

Under the credit agreement’s commitment increase provision, Restoration Hardware, Inc. had the option to increase the amount of the revolving line of credit by up to an additional $100.0 million, provided that, among other things, the existing lenders or additional lenders agreed to participate in the increased loan commitments under the revolving line of credit, no default under the credit agreement then existed or would result from such increase and sufficient borrowing base collateral was available to support increased loan amounts. On November 1, 2012, Restoration Hardware, Inc. increased the amount of the revolving line of credit by $100.0 million pursuant to this commitment increase provision.

On November 7, 2012, Restoration Hardware, Inc. made payments of $75.7 million on its revolving line of credit and repaid its outstanding term loan of $15.0 million in full. Such payments were funded from the proceeds received as a result of our initial public offering. Upon the repayment of the term loan in full, the remaining debt issuance costs of $0.2 million related to the term loan were expensed.

The availability of credit at any given time under the revolving line of credit is limited by reference to a borrowing base formula based upon numerous factors, including the value of eligible inventory, eligible accounts receivable, eligible real estate, and, in the case of the term loan, registered trade names and reserves established by the administrative agent. As a result of the borrowing base formula, the actual borrowing availability under the revolving line of credit could be less than the stated amount of the revolving line of credit (as reduced by the actual borrowings and outstanding letters of credit under the revolving line of credit). All obligations under the credit agreement are secured by substantially all of Restoration Hardware, Inc.’s assets, including accounts receivable, inventory, intangible assets, property, equipment, goods and fixtures.

Borrowings under the revolving line of credit are subject to interest, at borrowers’ option, at either the bank’s reference rate or LIBOR (or the BA Rate or the Canadian Prime Rate, as such terms are defined in the credit agreement, for Canadian borrowings denominated in Canadian dollars or the United States Index Rate or LIBOR for Canadian borrowings denominated in United States dollars) plus an applicable margin rate, in each case. The weighted-average interest rate for the revolving line of credit was 2.52% as of August 3, 2013.

As of August 3, 2013, $87.6 million was outstanding under the revolving line of credit. As of August 3, 2013, Restoration Hardware, Inc.’s undrawn borrowing availability under the revolving line of credit was $207.6 million and there were $23.0 million in outstanding letters of credit.

The credit agreement contains various restrictive covenants, including, among others, limitations on the ability to incur liens, make loans or other investments, incur additional debt, issue additional equity, merge or consolidate with or into another person, sell assets, pay dividends or make other distributions or enter into transactions with affiliates, along with other restrictions and limitations typical to credit agreements of this type and size. The credit agreement does not contain any significant financial or coverage ratio covenants unless the availability under the revolving line of credit is less than the greater of (i) $17.5 million and (ii) 10% of the lesser of (A) the aggregate maximum commitments under the revolving line of credit and (B) the domestic borrowing base. If the availability under the revolving line of credit is less than the foregoing amount, then Restoration Hardware, Inc. is required to maintain a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of at least one to one. Such ratio is approximately the ratio on the last day of each month on a trailing twelve-month basis of (a) (i) consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the agreement) minus (ii) capital expenditures, minus (iii) the income taxes paid in cash to (b) the sum of (i) debt service charges plus (ii) certain dividends and distributions paid. As of August 3, 2013, Restoration Hardware, Inc. was in compliance with all covenants, and if the availability under the revolving line of credit were less than the amount described above, Restoration Hardware, Inc. would have been in compliance with the consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio described in the previous sentence. The credit agreement requires a daily sweep of cash to prepay the loans under the credit agreement while (i) an event of default exists or (ii) the availability under the revolving line of credit for extensions of credit to Restoration Hardware, Inc. is less than the greater of (A) $20.0 million and (B) 15% of the lesser of the aggregate maximum commitments and the domestic borrowing base.

 

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Contractual Obligations

As of August 3, 2013, there were no material changes outside of the ordinary course of business to our contractual obligations described in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Contractual Obligations” section of our most recent Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 29, 2013.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no material off balance sheet arrangements as of August 3, 2013.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements and related notes, as well as the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management evaluates its accounting policies, estimates, and judgments on an on-going basis. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions and such differences could be material to the consolidated financial statements.

Management evaluated the development and selection of its critical accounting policies and estimates and believes that the following involve a higher degree of judgment or complexity and are most significant to reporting our results of operations and financial position, and are therefore discussed as critical:

 

  •   Revenue Recognition

 

  •   Gift Certificates and Merchandise Credits

 

  •   Merchandise Inventories

 

  •   Impairment of Goodwill and Long-Lived Assets

 

  •   Stock-Based Compensation

 

  •   Income Taxes

For further discussion regarding these policies, refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in our most recent Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 29, 2013. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies and estimates listed in our most recent Form 10-K.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 3—Recent Accounting Pronouncements to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for a description of recently proposed accounting standards which may impact our financial statements in future reporting periods.

 

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risks

Interest Rate Risk

We are subject to interest rate risk in connection with borrowings under our revolving line of credit and, prior to its repayment on November 7, 2012, our term loan, which bear interest at variable rates. At August 3, 2013, $87.6 million was outstanding under the revolving line of credit. As of August 3, 2013, the undrawn borrowing availability under the revolving line of credit was $207.6 million, and there were $23.0 million in outstanding letters of credit. We currently do not engage in any interest rate hedging activity and we have no intention to do so in the foreseeable future. Based on the weighted-average interest rate on the revolving line of credit during the three and six months ended August 3, 2013, and to the extent that borrowings were outstanding, we do not believe that a 10% change in the interest rate would have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

Impact of Inflation

Our results of operations and financial condition are presented based on historical cost. While it is difficult to accurately measure the impact of inflation due to the imprecise nature of the estimates required, we believe the effects of inflation, if any, on our results of operations and financial condition have been immaterial.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management, with the participation of our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and include controls and procedures designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

From time to time we and/or our management are involved in litigation, claims and other proceedings relating to the conduct of our business, including but not limited to consumer protection class action litigation, claims related to our collection of reproductions, claims related to our employment practices, claims of intellectual property infringement, including with respect to trademarks and trade dress, and claims asserting unfair competition and unfair business practices by third parties. In addition, from time to time, we are subject to product liability and personal injury claims for the products that we sell and the stores we operate. Subject to certain exceptions, our purchase orders generally require the vendor to indemnify us against any product liability claims; however, if the vendor does not have insurance or becomes insolvent, we may not be indemnified. In addition, we could face a wide variety of employee claims against us, including general discrimination, privacy, labor and employment, ERISA and disability claims. Any claims could result in litigation against us and could also result in regulatory proceedings being brought against us by various federal and state agencies that regulate our business, including the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Often these cases raise complex factual and legal issues, which are subject to risks and uncertainties and which could require significant management time. Litigation and other claims and regulatory proceedings against us could result in unexpected expenses and liability and could also materially adversely affect our operations and our reputation.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

We operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves a number of risks that could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, prospects, operating results or cash flows. Except as set forth below, there have been no material changes to the risks listed in our most recent Form 10-K. Certain information in the following risk factors has been updated:

 

  •   The risk factor entitled “Changes in consumer spending or the housing market may significantly harm our revenue and results of operations

 

  •   The risk factor entitled “We are undertaking a large number of business initiatives at the same time and if these new initiatives are not successful, they may have a negative impact on our operating results

 

  •   The risk factor entitled “We are exploring opportunities to expand into new categories or complementary businesses. If we are not successful in these new categories or business areas, it may have an adverse effect on our results of operations and our reputation.”

 

  •   The risk factor entitled “Gary Friedman was recently re-appointed as our Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Friedman previously resigned from his positions as Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer in October 2012 following an investigation by a special committee of non-management directors of the board and thereafter served as our advisor for approximately eight months. There can be no assurance that this transition will not have an adverse impact on us

 

  •   The risk factor entitled “If we lose key personnel or are unable to hire additional qualified personnel, our business may be harmed.”

 

  •   The risk factor entitled “Our operations have significant liquidity and capital requirements and depend on the availability of adequate financing on reasonable terms, and if we are unable to borrow sufficient capital, it could have a significant negative effect on our business.”

 

  •   The risk factor entitled “A number of factors that affect our ability to successfully open new stores within the time frames we initially target or optimize our store footprint are beyond our control, and these factors may harm our ability to execute our strategy of sizing stores to the potential of each market, which may negatively affect our results of operations

 

  •   The risk factor entitled “Competition in the home furnishings sector of the retail market and other sectors in which we may compete may adversely affect our future financial performance

 

  •   The risk factor entitled “Our business depends upon the successful operation of our distribution facilities, furniture home delivery hubs and customer service center, as well as our ability to fulfill orders and to deliver our merchandise to our customers in a timely manner

 

  •   The risk factor entitled “Our failure to successfully manage the costs of our catalog and promotional mailings could have a negative impact on our business

 

  •   The risk factor entitled “There are claims made against us and/or our management from time to time that can result in litigation or regulatory proceedings which could distract management from our business activities and result in significant liability.”

 

  •   The risk factor entitled “Fluctuations in our tax obligations and effective tax rate and realization of our deferred tax assets, including net operating loss carryforwards, may result in volatility of our operating results.”

 

  •   The risk factor entitled “Changes to accounting rules or regulations may adversely affect our results of operations

 

  •   The risk factor entitled “Substantial future sales of our common stock, or the perception in the public markets that these sales may occur, may depress our stock price

 

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  •   The risk factor entitled “Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law might discourage or delay acquisition attempts for us that you might consider favorable.”

 

  •   The risk factor entitled “Home Holdings, Catterton and Tower Three continue to have significant influence over us, including over decisions that require the approval of stockholders, and their interests in our business may be different from yours

 

  •   The risk factor entitled “Effective May 20, 2013, we ceased to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) rules upon completion of our May 2013 offering. However, we may continue to rely on exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements during a one-year transition period until May 20, 2014

Risks Related to Our Business

Growth in our business may not be sustained and may not generate a corresponding improvement in our results of operations.

We may not be able to maintain or improve the levels of growth that we have experienced in the recent past. In addition, although we have recently experienced strong comparable store sales, if our future comparable store sales fail to meet market expectations or decline, the price of our common stock could decline. Various factors affect comparable store sales, including the number, size and location of stores we open, close, remodel or expand in any period, the overall economic and general retail sales environment, consumer preferences and demand, our ability to efficiently source and distribute products, changes in our product offerings, competition, current local and global economic conditions, changes in catalog circulation and the success of marketing programs. These factors may cause our comparable store sales results to be materially lower than recent periods and our expectations, which could harm our results of operations and result in a decline in the price of our common stock.

Although we have recently experienced sales growth as a result of a number of new business initiatives, this sales growth may not continue and the level of our sales could decrease if customer response to our product offerings is not sustained. Many factors can influence customer response to our product offerings and store formats including responses from our competitors, who may introduce similar products or merchandise formats. In addition, sales levels for particular merchandise or product categories may not continue over time if customer demand levels are not sustained. The level of customer response to our Full Line Design Galleries may vary in different markets and store locations. Similarly, the level of customer response to our Source Book catalog format, in which we display a greater percentage of our product assortment, may vary in different markets. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will be able to migrate customer demand successfully when we choose to close a store in a particular location in favor of a Full Line Design Gallery in the same or an adjacent market location. While our objective is to retain a high percentage of customer demand from store locations that we close, there can be no assurance that we will retain a high percentage of sales from stores closed in the future or that we will continue to retain a high percentage of sales from stores previously closed.

In addition, these developments in our business could result in material changes in our operating costs, including increased merchandise inventory costs and costs for paper and postage associated with the mailing and shipping of catalogs and products. We cannot assure you that we will succeed in offsetting these expenses with increased efficiency or that cost increases associated with our business will not have an adverse effect on our financial results.

If we fail to successfully anticipate consumer preferences and demand, or to manage our inventory commensurate with demand, our results of operations may be adversely affected.

Our success depends in large part on our ability to originate and define home product trends, as well as to anticipate, gauge and react to changing consumer demands in a timely manner. Our products must appeal to a range of consumers whose preferences cannot always be predicted with certainty. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to develop products that customers positively respond to or that we will successfully meet consumer demands in the future. Any failure on our part to anticipate, identify or respond effectively to consumer preferences and demand could adversely affect sales of our products. If this occurs, our sales may decline significantly, and we may be required to mark down certain products to sell the resulting excess inventory or to sell such inventory through our outlet stores, either of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

 

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In addition, we must manage our merchandise in stock and inventory levels to track consumer demand. Much of our merchandise requires that we provide vendors with significant ordering lead time, frequently before market factors are known. In addition, the seasonal nature of our products requires us to carry a significant amount of inventory prior to peak selling seasons. If we are not able to anticipate consumer demand for our different product offerings, or successfully manage inventory levels for products that are in demand, we may experience:

 

  •   back orders, order cancellations and lost sales for products that are in high demand for which we did not stock adequate inventory; and

 

  •   overstock inventory levels for products that have lower consumer demand, requiring us to take markdowns or other steps to sell slower-moving merchandise.

As a result of these and other factors, we are vulnerable to demand and pricing shifts and to misjudgments in the selection and timing of merchandise purchases.

Changes in consumer spending or the housing market may significantly harm our revenue and results of operations.

Our business depends on consumer demand for our products and, consequently, is sensitive to a number of factors that influence consumer spending in the retail home furnishings sector and other sectors in which we may compete, including, among other things, the general state of the economy, capital and credit markets, consumer confidence, general business conditions, the availability and cost of consumer credit, the level of consumer debt, interest rates, level of taxes affecting consumers, housing prices, new construction and other activity in the housing sector and the state of the mortgage industry and other aspects of consumer credit tied to housing, including the availability and pricing of mortgage refinancings and home equity lines of credit. We believe that a number of these factors have had, and may continue to have, an adverse impact on the retail home furnishings sector, and have also affected our business and results, and these factors may make it difficult for us to accurately predict our operating and financial results for future periods. The housing market may be commencing a recovery after a prolonged downtrend, and rising levels of home purchases and remodelings, in turn, may increase consumer spending on home furnishings. However, the overall economic outlook remains uncertain and there can be no assurance that any economic or housing recovery will be sustained or that our business will continue to perform well even in a stronger housing market.

We are undertaking a large number of business initiatives at the same time and if these new initiatives are not successful, they may have a negative impact on our operating results.

We are experiencing rapid growth and undertaking a large number of new business initiatives. For example, we have developed and continue to refine and enhance our Full Line Design Gallery format which involves larger store square footage. We plan to continue to open Full Line Design Galleries in select major metropolitan markets and we expect to close a number of our older stores and replace them with the Full Line Design Gallery format. If we fail to successfully manage and execute our strategy involving substantially larger store square footage, our results of operations may be adversely affected. We also continue to add new product categories and to expand product assortments. For example, we introduced our new Tableware category in Spring 2013 and plan to launch RH Kitchen in 2014. We are currently contemplating other new product lines and extensions and complementary brand-enhancing businesses, as well as expanding sales to international markets. In addition, we are continuing a number of new initiatives in other areas of our business, including product sourcing and distribution and management information systems. For example, we have reduced the use of third-party buying agents in most foreign locations. Further, we continue to evolve our Source Book strategy. We may incur costs for these new initiatives before we realize any corresponding revenue.

The number of current business initiatives could strain our financial, operational and management resources. In addition, these initiatives may not be successful. If we are not successful in managing our current growth and the large number of new initiatives that are underway, we might experience an adverse impact on our financial performance and results of operations. All of the foregoing risks may be compounded in any economic downturn. If we fail to achieve the intended results of our current business initiatives, or if the implementation of these initiatives

 

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is delayed or abandoned, diverts management’s attention or resources from other aspects of our business or costs more than anticipated, we may experience inadequate return on investment for some of our business initiatives, which would have a negative effect on our operating results.

We are exploring opportunities to expand into new categories or complementary businesses. If we are not successful in these new categories or business areas, it may have an adverse effect on our results of operations and our reputation.

We are engaged in ongoing efforts to explore new business opportunities that we believe can leverage our current business platform. We have developed a number of new product categories and extensions over the last several years, including Garden & Outdoor, Baby & Child, Small Spaces, Tableware, and Objects of Curiosity as well as our planned launch of RH Kitchen, RH Contemporary Art, RH Antiques & Artifacts, Leather and Rugs. We also have introduced other merchandise categories that enhance the customer experience in our Full Line Design Galleries, including fresh cut flowers, magazines and tea. We plan further brand-enhancing offerings, such as in hospitality or a café, wine bar or restaurant adjacent to, or inside of, select Full Line Design Galleries. We also plan to develop RH Atelier, a curated, artisan-crafted luxury brand that will focus on the development of apparel, accessories, footwear and jewelry. We are incubating a number of other new ideas for potential expansion of our business, some of which may become new core categories or new store concepts and others of which may be primarily offered as enrichment of the customer experience.

Developing and testing new business opportunities will involve us in business operations and areas of expertise that would be new to our organization and may require significant time and resources that may divert management’s attention from other business activities. We may not achieve wide market acceptance or generate revenue sufficient to recoup the cost of developing and operating such new concepts, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. Any new businesses we enter may expose us to additional laws, regulations and risks, including the risk that we may incur ongoing operating expenses in such businesses in excess of revenues, which could harm our results of operations and financial condition. The financial profile of any such new businesses may be different than our current financial profile, which could affect our financial performance and the market price for our common stock.

Our growth strategy and performance depend on our ability to purchase our merchandise in sufficient quantities at competitive prices, including our products that are produced by artisans and specialty vendors, and any disruptions we experience in our ability to obtain our products in a timely fashion or in the quantities required could have a material adverse effect on our business.

We do not own or operate any manufacturing facilities. We instead purchase all of our merchandise from a large number of vendors, many of which are the sole sources for particular products. Our growth strategy includes expanding the amount of products we sell, and our performance depends on our ability to purchase our merchandise in sufficient quantities at competitive prices. However, many of our key products are produced by artisans, specialty vendors and other vendors that may have limited production capacity. In addition, some of our vendors are small and undercapitalized firms. A number of our vendors, particularly our artisan vendors, may have limited resources, production capacities and operating histories. As a result, the capacity of some of our vendors to meet our supply requirements has been, and may in the future be, constrained at various times and our vendors may be susceptible to production difficulties or other factors that negatively affect the quantity or quality of their production during future periods. A disruption in the ability of our significant vendors to access liquidity could also cause serious disruptions or an overall deterioration of their businesses, which could lead to a significant reduction in their ability to manufacture or ship products to us.

Any difficulties that we experience in our ability to obtain products in sufficient quality and quantity from our vendors could have a material adverse effect on our business. In fiscal 2012, we purchased approximately 85% of our merchandise from vendors that are located abroad. Our ability to obtain desired merchandise in sufficient quantities could be impaired by events that adversely affect our vendors or the locations in which they operate, such as difficulties or problems associated with our vendors’ operations, business, finances, labor, economic environment, importation of products, costs, production, insurance and reputation. Failure of vendors to produce adequate quantities of merchandise in a timely manner has resulted in back orders and lower revenue in certain periods of our business operation. While we believe our vendors have the capacity to meet our demand, we cannot assure you that our vendors will be able to produce adequate quantities of merchandise in a timely manner in the future.

 

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We also do not have long-term contracts or other contractual assurances of continued supply, pricing or access to new products with our vendors, and generally we transact business with our vendors on an order-by-order basis. Therefore, any vendor could discontinue selling to us at any time. Any disruptions we experience in our ability to obtain our products in a timely fashion or in the quantities required could have a material adverse effect on our business.

We may not be able to locate and develop relationships with a sufficient number of new vendors, which could lead to product shortages and customer backorders, which could harm our business.

In the event that one or more of our vendors is unable to meet the quantity or quality of our product requirements, we may not be able to develop relationships with new vendors in a manner that is sufficient to supply the shortfall. Even if we do identify such new vendors, we may experience product shortages and customer backorders as we transition our product requirements to incorporate the alternative suppliers. In addition, we cannot assure you that any new vendor with which we do business, particularly any new vendor abroad, would not be subject to the same or similar quality and quantity risks as our existing suppliers.

We do not have exclusive relationships with most of our vendors, and there is a risk that our vendors may sell similar or identical products to our competitors, which could harm our business.

Our arrangements with our vendors are generally not exclusive. As a result, most of our vendors might be able to sell similar or identical products to certain of our competitors, some of which purchase products in significantly greater volume. Our competitors may enter into arrangements with suppliers that could impair our ability to sell those suppliers’ products, including by requiring suppliers to enter into exclusive arrangements, which could limit our access to such arrangements or products. Our vendors could also initiate or expand sales of their products through their own stores or through the Internet to the retail market and therefore compete with us directly or sell their products through outlet centers or discount stores, increasing the competitive pricing pressure we face.

We may not have adequate remedies with our vendors for defective merchandise, which could damage our reputation and brand image and harm our business.

If products that we purchase from vendors are damaged or prove to be defective, we may not be able to return products to these vendors and obtain refunds of our purchase price or obtain other indemnification from them. Our vendors’ limited capacities may result in a vendor’s inability to replace any defective merchandise in a timely manner. In addition, our vendors’ limited capitalization or liquidity may mean that a vendor that has supplied defective merchandise will not be able to refund the purchase price to us or pay us any penalties or damages associated with any defects.

In addition, our vendors may not adhere to our quality control standards, and we might not identify a quality deficiency before merchandise ships to our stores or customers. Our vendors’ failure to manufacture or import quality merchandise in a timely and effective manner could damage our reputation and brand image, and could lead to an increase in product returns or exchanges or customer litigation against us and a corresponding increase in our routine and non-routine litigation costs. Further, any merchandise that does not meet our quality standards or other government requirements could become subject to a recall, which could damage our reputation and brand image and harm our business.

Gary Friedman was recently re-appointed as our Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Friedman previously resigned from his positions as Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer in October 2012 following an investigation by a special committee of non-management directors of the board and thereafter served as our advisor for approximately eight months. There can be no assurance that this transition will not have an adverse impact on us.

Effective July 2, 2013, Gary Friedman serves as our Co-Chief Executive Officer with Carlos Alberini. Mr. Friedman also serves as Creator and Curator, and as Chairman of our Board of Directors. Mr. Friedman previously served as Chairman and as Co-Chief Executive Officer with Mr. Alberini from June 2010 through October 2012. Prior to June 2010, Mr. Friedman was our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman. In October 2012, Mr. Friedman

 

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resigned as Co-Chief Executive Officer and as a director and agreed to serve in an advisory capacity as our Creator and Curator following an investigation by a special committee of non-management directors of the board assisted by independent counsel prompted by disclosure that Mr. Friedman and a Company employee were engaged in a personal relationship, described by the parties as consensual. The investigation concluded that Mr. Friedman engaged in activities that were inconsistent with the board of directors’ expectations for executive conduct as previously communicated by the board of directors and failed to comply with certain Company policies. We incurred $4.8 million of expenses related to the investigation. There can be no assurance that we will not incur expenses or claims in the future related to the conduct that was the subject of the investigation or similar conduct that has occurred in the past or, given Mr. Friedman’s continued involvement with the Company, may occur in the future. There can be no assurance that this transition will not have an adverse impact on us.

If we lose key personnel or are unable to hire additional qualified personnel, our business may be harmed.

The success of our business depends upon the continued service of our key personnel, including our Co-Chief Executive Officers, Gary Friedman and Carlos Alberini. The loss of the services of our key personnel could make it more difficult to successfully operate our business and achieve our business goals. In addition, we do not maintain key man life insurance policies on any of our key personnel. As a result, we may not be able to cover the financial loss we may incur in losing the services of any of our key personnel.

Mr. Alberini’s and Mr. Friedman’s equity ownership in our Company has given them a substantial amount of personal wealth. As a result, it may be difficult for us to continue to retain and motivate them, and this wealth could affect their decisions about whether or not they continue to perform services for us. If we do not succeed in retaining and motivating Mr. Alberini and Mr. Friedman, we may be unable to achieve our historical growth rates.

Competition for qualified employees and personnel in the retail industry is intense. We may be unable to retain other existing personnel that are important to our business or hire additional qualified personnel. The process of locating personnel with the combination of skills and attributes required to carry out our goals is often lengthy. Our success depends to a significant degree upon our ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified management, marketing and sales personnel, in particular store managers, and upon the continued contributions of these people. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in attracting and retaining qualified executives and personnel.

In addition, our success depends in part upon our ability to attract, motivate and retain a sufficient number of store employees who understand and appreciate our corporate culture and customers. Turnover in the retail industry is generally high. Excessive store employee turnover will result in higher employee costs associated with finding, hiring and training new store employees. If we are unable to hire and retain store personnel capable of consistently providing a high level of customer service, our ability to open new stores may be impaired, the performance of our existing and new stores could be materially adversely affected and our brand image may be negatively impacted.

Our operations have significant liquidity and capital requirements and depend on the availability of adequate financing on reasonable terms, and if we are unable to borrow sufficient capital, it could have a significant negative effect on our business.

Our operations have significant liquidity and capital requirements. Among other things, the seasonality of our businesses requires us to purchase merchandise well in advance of the outdoor selling season in our second fiscal quarter and the holiday selling season in our fourth fiscal quarter. In addition, we have invested significant capital expenditures in remodeling and opening new stores and these capital expenditures have increased and will continue to increase in fiscal 2013 and succeeding fiscal periods as we open additional Full Line Design Galleries, which may require us to undertake upgrades to historical buildings or construction of new buildings. During fiscal 2012, we spent $27.8 million for capital expenditures related to new stores and remodeling, and we incurred $21.3 million of additional capital expenditures related to supply chain investments and systems infrastructure. We anticipate our capital expenditure requirements to be approximately $95 million to $100 million for fiscal 2013, of which $30.6 million was spent during the first six months of fiscal 2013. We plan to continue our growth and expansion, including opening Full Line Design Galleries in select major metropolitan markets, pursuing category extensions of our brand, and exploring new business areas. We purchased the building and land for our store in San Francisco but we have relied upon leases with landlords for our other locations to date. As we develop new stores in the future, we may explore other models for our real estate which could include joint ventures or other forms of equity ownership in the real estate interests associated with new sites and buildings. These approaches might require greater capital investment than a traditional store lease with a landlord.

 

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We depend on our ability to generate cash flows from operating activities, as well as revolving borrowings under the Restoration Hardware, Inc. revolving line of credit, to finance the carrying costs of our inventory, to pay for capital expenditures and operating expenses and to support our growth strategy. As of August 3, 2013, we had borrowed $87.6 million under the revolving line of credit and had $207.6 million available for borrowing. Various factors may impact our lenders’ willingness to provide funds to us, including:

 

  •   our continuing compliance with the terms of our revolving line of credit;

 

  •   the amount of availability under the revolving line of credit, which depends on various factors, including the amount of collateral available under the revolving line of credit, which relies on a borrowing base formula tied principally to the value of our assets, including our inventory; and

 

  •   our lenders’ financial strength and ability to perform under the revolving line of credit.

If the cash flows from our operating activities are not sufficient to finance the carrying costs of inventory and to pay for capital expenditures and operating costs, and if we are unable to borrow a sufficient amount under the revolving line of credit to finance or pay for such expenditures and costs, it could have a significant negative effect on our business.

We currently believe that our cash flow from operations and funds available under the revolving line of credit will satisfy our capital and operating requirements for the next twelve months. However, any weakening of, or other adverse developments concerning our sales performance or adverse developments concerning the availability of credit under the revolving line of credit, could limit the overall amount of funds available to us.

In addition, we may experience cash flow shortfalls in the future, and we may otherwise require additional external funding, or we may need to raise funds to take advantage of unanticipated opportunities, to make acquisitions of other businesses or companies or to respond to changing business conditions or unanticipated competitive pressures. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to raise funds on favorable terms, if at all, or that future financing requirements would not be dilutive to holders of our capital stock. If we fail to raise sufficient additional funds, we may be required to delay or abandon some of our planned future expenditures or aspects of our current operations.

A number of factors that affect our ability to successfully open new stores within the time frames we initially target or optimize our store footprint are beyond our control, and these factors may harm our ability to execute our strategy of sizing stores to the potential of each market, which may negatively affect our results of operations.

We are focused on sizing our assortments and our stores to the potential of each market by adjusting the square footage and number of stores on a geographic market-by-market basis. We plan to optimize our real estate by continuing to open larger square footage Full Line Design Galleries in key markets and relocating or closing selected stores in these or adjacent markets. When we address the introduction of new stores in a particular market or changes to, or closure of, existing stores, we must make a series of decisions regarding the size and location of new stores (or the existing stores slated to undergo changes or closure) and the impact on our other existing stores in the area.

Our ability to maximize the productivity of our retail store base, depends on many factors, including, among others, our ability to:

 

  •   identify suitable locations, the availability of which is largely outside of our control;

 

  •   size the store locations to the market opportunity;

 

  •   retain customers in certain geographic markets when we close stores in that market;

 

  •   negotiate acceptable new lease terms or lease renewals, modifications or terminations;

 

  •   efficiently build and equip new stores or further remodel existing locations;

 

  •   source sufficient levels of inventory to meet the needs of changes in our store footprint on a timely basis;

 

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  •   successfully integrate changes in our store base into our existing operations and information technology systems;

 

  •   obtain or maintain adequate capital resources on acceptable terms;

 

  •   avoid construction or local permit delays and cost overruns in connection with the opening of new stores or the expansion or further remodeling of existing stores;

 

  •   maintain adequate distribution facilities, information systems and other operational systems to serve our new stores and remodeled stores; and

 

  •   address competitive, merchandising, marketing, distribution and other challenges encountered in connection with expansion into new geographic areas and markets.

We have experienced delays in opening some new stores within the time frames we initially targeted, and may continue to experience such delays in the future. Any of these challenges could delay or prevent us from completing store openings or the additional remodeling of existing stores or hinder the operations of stores we open or remodel. If any of these challenges delays the opening of a store, our results of operations will be negatively affected as we will incur leasing and other costs during the delay without associated store revenue at such location. New or remodeled stores may not be profitable or achieve our target return on investment. Unfavorable economic and business conditions and other events could also interfere with our plans to expand or modify store footprints. Our failure to effectively address challenges such as those listed above could adversely affect our ability to successfully open new stores or change our store footprint in a timely and cost-effective manner and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our operating results are subject to quarterly and seasonal fluctuations, and results for any quarter may not necessarily be indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year.

Our quarterly results have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate significantly in the future, depending upon a variety of factors, including, among other things, our product offerings, the timing and level of markdowns, promotional events, store openings, store closings, the weather, remodeling or relocations, shifts in the timing of holidays, timing of catalog releases or sales, timing of delivery of orders, competitive factors and general economic conditions.

In addition, we historically have realized, and expect to continue to realize, higher net revenue and profitability in the fourth quarter of our fiscal year due to the holiday selling season and to a lesser extent in the second quarter due to the outdoor selling season. In fiscal 2012, we recorded net revenues of $292.9 million and $398.1 million in the second and fourth fiscal quarters or 24.6% and 33.4%, respectively, of our fiscal 2012 net revenue. In fiscal 2012, our gross profit for the second and fourth quarters was $114.1 million and $145.2 million or 26.1% and 33.3% of our fiscal 2012 gross profit, respectively. In anticipation of increased sales activity for the outdoor selling season during our second fiscal quarter and the holiday selling season during our fourth fiscal quarter, our working capital requirements are typically higher in the first and third fiscal quarters due to inventory-related working capital requirements for the outdoor selling season and the holiday selling season.

Accordingly, our results of operation may fluctuate on a seasonal basis and relative to corresponding periods in prior years. We may take certain pricing, merchandising or marketing actions that could have a disproportionate effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations in a particular quarter or selling season. For example, we periodically engage in sales promotional activities that are designed to increase our sales but can have the effect of reducing our gross margins. These initiatives and promotional activities may disproportionately impact results in a particular quarter and we believe that period to period comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful and cannot be relied upon as indicators of future performance.

Our business depends in part on a strong brand image. We continue to invest in the development of our brand and the marketing of our business, and if we are not able to maintain and enhance our brand or market our product offerings, we may be unable to attract a sufficient number of customers or sell sufficient quantities of our products.

We believe that the brand image we have developed, and the lifestyle image associated with our brand, have contributed significantly to the success of our business to date. We also believe that maintaining and enhancing our brand is integral to our business and to the implementation of our strategies for expanding our business. This will require us to continue to make investments in areas such as marketing and advertising, as well as the day-to-day

 

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investments required for store operations, catalog mailings, website operations and employee training. Our brand image may be diminished if new products, services or other businesses fail to maintain or enhance our distinctive brand image. Furthermore, our reputation could be jeopardized if we fail to maintain high standards for merchandise and service quality, if we fail to maintain high ethical, social and environmental standards for all of our operations and activities, if we fail to comply with local laws and regulations or if we experience other negative events that affect our image or reputation. Any failure to maintain a strong brand image could have an adverse effect on our sales and results of operations.

Competition in the home furnishings sector of the retail market and other sectors in which we may compete may adversely affect our future financial performance.

The home furnishings sector within the retail market is highly competitive. We currently compete with the interior design trade and specialty stores, as well as antique dealers and other merchants that provide unique items and custom-designed product offerings at higher price points. We also compete with national and regional home furnishing retailers and department stores. In addition, we compete with mail order catalogs and online retailers focused on home furnishings. We compete with these and other retailers for customers, suitable retail locations, vendors, qualified employees and management personnel. Many of our competitors have significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do and therefore may be able to adapt to changes in customer preferences more quickly, devote greater resources to the marketing and sale of their products, generate greater national brand recognition or adopt more aggressive pricing policies than we can. In addition, increased catalog mailings by our competitors may adversely affect response rates to our own catalog mailings. Moreover, increased competition may result, and has resulted in the past, in potential or actual litigation between us and our competitors relating to such activities as competitive sales, hiring practices and other matters. As a result, increased competition may adversely affect our future financial performance, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully in the future.

We believe that our ability to compete successfully is determined by several factors, including, among other things, the quality of our product selection, our brand, our merchandise presentation and value proposition, customer service, pricing and store locations. We may not ultimately succeed in competing with other retailers in our market.

Disruptions in the global financial markets may make it difficult for us to borrow a sufficient amount of capital to finance the carrying costs of inventory and to pay for capital expenditures and operating costs, which could negatively affect our business.

Disruptions in the global financial markets and banking systems have made credit and capital markets more difficult for companies to access, even for some companies with established revolving or other credit facilities. Under the credit agreement governing the Restoration Hardware, Inc. revolving line of credit, each financial institution that is part of the syndicate for the revolving line of credit is responsible for providing a portion of the loans to be made under the revolving line of credit. Factors that have previously affected our borrowing ability under the revolving line of credit have included the borrowing base formula limitations, adjustments in the appraised value of our inventory used to calculate the borrowing base and the availability of each of our lenders to advance its portion of requested borrowing drawdowns under the facility. If, in connection with a disruption in the global financial markets or otherwise, any participant, or group of participants, with a significant portion of the commitments in the revolving line of credit fails to satisfy its obligations to extend credit under the facility, and if we are unable to find a replacement for such participant or group of participants on a timely basis (if at all), then our liquidity and our business may be materially adversely affected.

Reductions in the volume of mall traffic or closing of shopping malls as a result of unfavorable economic conditions or changing demographic patterns could significantly reduce our sales and leave us with unsold inventory.

Most of our stores are currently located in shopping malls. Sales at these stores are derived, in part, from the volume of traffic in those malls. These stores benefit from the ability of the malls’ “anchor” tenants, generally large department stores and other area attractions, to generate consumer traffic in the vicinity of our stores and the continuing popularity of the malls as shopping destinations. Unfavorable economic conditions, particularly in certain regions, have adversely affected mall traffic and resulted in the closing of certain anchor stores and have threatened the viability of certain commercial real estate firms which operate major shopping malls. A continuation of this

 

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trend, including failure of a large commercial landlord or continued declines in the popularity of mall shopping generally among our customers, could reduce our sales and leave us with excess inventory. We may respond by increasing markdowns or initiating marketing promotions to reduce excess inventory, which would further adversely impact our results of operations.

Our business depends upon the successful operation of our distribution facilities, furniture home delivery hubs and customer service center, as well as our ability to fulfill orders and to deliver our merchandise to our customers in a timely manner.

Our business depends upon the successful operation of our distribution centers, furniture home delivery hubs and customer service center, as well as our order management and fulfillment services and the re-stocking of inventories within our stores. The efficient flow of our merchandise requires that our facilities have adequate capacity to support our current level of operations, and any anticipated increased levels that may follow from any growth of our business.

If we encounter difficulties associated with any of our facilities or if any of our facilities were to shut down for any reason, including as a result of fire, earthquakes (to which our California-based distribution and home delivery facilities in Tracy and Mira Loma and our corporate headquarters in Corte Madera are particularly vulnerable), power outages or other natural disasters, we could face shortages of inventory resulting in “out of stock” conditions in our stores, significantly higher costs and longer lead times associated with distributing our products to both our stores and online customers and the inability to process orders in a timely manner or ship goods to our customers. Further, any significant interruption in the operation of our customer service center, including the call center, could also reduce our ability to receive and process orders and provide products and services to our stores and customers, which could result in lost sales, cancelled sales and a loss of loyalty to our brand.

In January 2012, we opened a furniture home delivery hub in Avenel, New Jersey and, in February 2012, we opened a furniture distribution center in North East, Maryland. We also recently expanded our West Coast distribution center in Mira Loma, California, reduced the size of our furniture delivery hub in Tracy, California and have entered into a lease in connection with a planned distribution center in Grand Prairie, Texas. We also expanded into an additional 400,000 square feet at our West Jefferson, Ohio distribution center in May 2013, and we are planning to in-source home furniture delivery services in two additional markets in 2013. As a result of these and other efforts with respect to our distribution facilities, we may encounter operational difficulties with respect to our facilities, such as disruptions in transitioning fulfillment orders to the new distribution facilities and problems associated with operating new facilities or reducing the size and changing functions of existing facilities, and any such difficulties could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our results may be adversely affected by fluctuations in raw materials and energy costs.

Increases in the prices of the components and raw materials used in our products could negatively affect the sales of our merchandise and our product margins. These prices may fluctuate based on a number of factors beyond our control, including: commodity prices including prices for oil, lumber and cotton, changes in supply and demand, general economic conditions, labor costs, competition, import duties, tariffs, anti-dumping duties, currency exchange rates and government regulation. In addition, energy costs have fluctuated dramatically in the past. These fluctuations may result in an increase in our transportation costs for freight and distribution, utility costs for our retail stores and overall costs to purchase products from our vendors. Accordingly, changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies may increase our vendors’ cost of business and ultimately our cost of goods sold and our selling, general and administrative costs. If we are unable to pass such cost increases on to our customers or the higher cost of the products results in decreased demand for our products, our results of operations would be harmed. Any such cost increase could reduce our earnings to the extent we are unable to adjust the prices of our products.

We are subject to risks associated with our dependence on foreign imports for our merchandise.

Based on total volume dollar purchases, in fiscal 2012 we purchased approximately 85% of our merchandise from vendors located outside the United States, including 78% from Asia, the majority of which originated from China. In addition, some of the merchandise we purchase from vendors in the United States also depends, in whole or in part, on vendors located outside the United States. As a result, our business highly depends on global trade, as well as trade and cost factors that impact the specific countries where our vendors are located, including Asia. Our

 

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future success will depend in large part upon our ability to maintain our existing foreign vendor relationships and to develop new ones. While we rely on our long-term relationships with our foreign vendors, we have no long-term contracts with them and transact business on an order by order basis. Additionally, many of our imported products are subject to existing duties, tariffs, anti-dumping duties and quotas that may limit the quantity of some types of goods which we may import into the United States. Our dependence on foreign imports also makes us vulnerable to risks associated with products manufactured abroad, including, among other things, risks of damage, destruction or confiscation of products while in transit to our distribution centers located in the United States, charges on or assessment of additional import duties, tariffs, anti-dumping duties and quotas, loss of “most favored nation” trading status by the United States in relation to a particular foreign country, work stoppages, including without limitation as a result of events such as longshoremen strikes, transportation and other delays in shipments, including without limitation as a result of heightened security screening and inspection processes or other port-of-entry limitations or restrictions in the United States, freight cost increases, economic uncertainties, including inflation, foreign government regulations, trade restrictions, including the United States retaliating against protectionist foreign trade practices and political unrest, increased labor costs and other similar factors that might affect the operations of our vendors in specific countries such as China.

An interruption or delay in supply from our foreign sources, or the imposition of additional duties, taxes or other charges on these imports, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations unless and until alternative supply arrangements are secured.

In addition, there is a risk that compliance lapses by our vendors could occur which could lead to investigations by U.S. government agencies responsible for international trade compliance. Resulting penalties or enforcement actions could delay future imports/exports or otherwise negatively impact our business. In addition, there remains a risk that one or more of our foreign vendors will not adhere to applicable legal requirements or our global compliance standards such as fair labor standards, the prohibition on child labor and other product safety or manufacturing safety standards. The violation of applicable legal requirements by any of our vendors or the failure to adhere to labor, manufacturing safety and other laws by any of our vendors, or the divergence of the labor practices followed by any of our vendors from those generally accepted in the United States, could disrupt our supply of products from our vendors or the shipment of products to us, result in potential liability to us and harm our reputation and brand and subject us to boycotts by our customers or activist groups, any of which could negatively affect our business and operating results.

We extend unsecured credit to our vendors.

Some of our vendors have limited cash flows and/or access to capital and require us to advance payments in order for them to be able to meet our supply requirements. We typically advance a portion of the payments to be made to such vendors under our purchase orders prior to the delivery of the ordered products. These advance payments are unsecured. These vendors may become insolvent and their failure to repay our advances, and any related failure to deliver products to us, could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations.

We rely upon independent third-party transportation providers for the majority of our product shipments.

We currently rely upon independent third-party transportation providers for our product shipments to our stores and to our customers outside of certain areas. Our utilization of their delivery services for shipments, or those of any other shipping companies we may elect to use, is subject to risks, including increases in fuel prices, which would increase our shipping costs, and strikes, work stoppages and inclement weather, which may impact the shipping companies’ abilities to provide delivery services that adequately meet our shipping needs. If we change shipping companies, we could face logistical difficulties that could adversely affect deliveries and we would incur costs and expend resources in connection with such change. Moreover, we may not be able to obtain terms as favorable as those received from the third-party transportation providers we currently use, which in turn would increase our costs.

We may be exposed to risks and costs associated with protecting the integrity and security of our customers’ information.

A significant number of customer purchases from us across all of our channels are made using credit cards. Additionally, a significant number of our customer orders are placed through our websites. In order for our business to function successfully, we and other market participants must be able to handle and transmit confidential

 

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information, including credit card information, securely. We are not fully compliant with Payment Card Industry, or PCI, Data Security Standards and there can be no assurance that in the future we will be able to operate our facilities and our customer service and sales operations in accordance with PCI or other industry recommended practices. We intend to obtain compliance with PCI Data Security Standards and will incur additional expenses to attain and maintain PCI compliance. Further, there is increased litigation over personally identifiable information and we may be subject to one or more claims or lawsuits related to intentional or unintentional exposure of our customer’s personally identifiable information. Even if we are compliant with such standards, we still may not be able to prevent security breaches involving customer transaction data. Any breach could cause consumers to lose confidence in the security of our website and choose not to purchase from us. If a computer hacker or other criminal is able to circumvent our security measures, he or she could destroy or steal valuable information or disrupt our operations. Any security breach could expose us to risks of data loss, fines, litigation and liability and could seriously disrupt our operations and harm our reputation, any of which could adversely affect our business. In addition to the possibility of fines, lawsuits and other claims, we could be required to change our business practices or modify our service offerings in connection with the protection of personally identifiable information, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

In addition, states and the federal government have enacted additional laws and regulations to protect consumers against identity theft, including laws governing treatment of personally identifiable information. We collect and store personal information from consumers in the course of doing business. These laws have increased the costs of doing business and, if we fail to implement appropriate safeguards or we fail to detect and provide prompt notice of unauthorized access as required by some of these laws, we could be subject to potential claims for damages and other remedies. If we were required to pay any significant amounts in satisfaction of claims under these laws, or if we were forced to cease our business operations for any length of time as a result of our inability to comply fully with any such law, our business, operating results and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Material damage to, or interruptions in, our information systems as a result of external factors, staffing shortages and difficulties in updating our existing software or developing or implementing new software could have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations.

We depend largely upon our information technology systems in the conduct of all aspects of our operations, many of which we have only adopted and implemented within the past five years in connection with rebuilding our supply chain and infrastructure. Such systems are subject to damage or interruption from power outages, computer and telecommunications failures, computer viruses, security breaches and natural disasters. Damage or interruption to our information systems may require a significant investment to fix or replace them, and we may suffer interruptions in our operations in the interim. Management information system failures or telecommunications system problems may disrupt operations. In addition, costs and potential problems and interruptions associated with the implementation of new or upgraded systems and technology or with maintenance or adequate support of existing systems could also disrupt or reduce the efficiency of our operations. Any material interruptions or failures in our systems may have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations.

We also rely heavily on our information technology staff. If we cannot meet our staffing needs in this area, we may not be able to fulfill our technology initiatives while continuing to provide maintenance on existing systems.

We rely on certain software vendors to maintain and periodically upgrade many of these systems so that they can continue to support our business. The software programs supporting many of our systems were licensed to us by independent software developers. The inability of these developers or us to continue to maintain and upgrade these information systems and software programs would disrupt or reduce the efficiency of our operations if we were unable to convert to alternate systems in an efficient and timely manner.

We are vulnerable to various risks and uncertainties associated with our websites, including changes in required technology interfaces, website downtime and other technical failures, costs and technical issues as we upgrade our website software, computer viruses, changes in applicable federal and state regulation, security breaches, legal claims related to our website operations and e-commerce fulfillment and other consumer privacy concerns. Our failure to successfully respond to these risks and uncertainties could reduce website sales and have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations.

 

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Our failure to successfully manage the costs of our catalog and promotional mailings could have a negative impact on our business.

Catalog mailings are an important component of our business. Increases in costs relating to paper, printing, postal rates and other catalog distribution costs would affect the cost of our catalog mailings. In 2012, we significantly expanded the page counts of our catalogs, increased the number of households receiving our catalogs and reduced the number of catalog mailings. We rely on customary discounts from the basic postal rate structure that are available for our catalog mailings, which could be changed or discontinued at any time. The market price for paper has fluctuated significantly during the past three fiscal years and may continue to fluctuate in the future. Future increases in postal rates, paper costs or printing costs would have a negative impact on our operating results to the extent that we are unable to offset such increases by raising prices, by implementing more efficient printing, mailing, delivery and order fulfillment systems or by using alternative direct-mail formats.

We have historically experienced fluctuations in customer response to our catalogs. Customer response to our catalogs depends substantially on product assortment, product availability and creative presentation, the selection of customers to whom the catalogs are mailed, changes in mailing strategies, the page size, page count, frequency and timing of delivery of the catalogs, as well as the general retail sales environment and current domestic and global economic conditions. The failure to effectively produce or distribute our catalogs could affect the timing of catalog delivery. The timing of catalog delivery has been and can be affected by postal service delays. Any delays in the timing of catalog delivery could cause customers to forgo or defer purchases. If the performance of our catalogs declines, if we misjudge the correlation between our catalog circulation and net sales, or if our catalog circulation optimization strategy is not successful, our results of operations could be negatively impacted.

We have announced a plan to discontinue the mailing of our Fall Source Book starting in 2013 and to mail an annual edition each Spring. We cannot predict how customers will react to this change in our Source Book strategy. If customer interest in our products or our brand declines, or if the effectiveness of our Source Book in generating sales weakens due to this new strategy, our sales, business and operations could be negatively impacted.

Our failure to successfully anticipate merchandise returns might have a negative impact on our business.

We record a reserve for merchandise returns based on historical return trends together with current product sales performance in each reporting period. If actual returns are greater than those projected and reserved for by management, additional sales returns might be recorded in future periods. In addition, to the extent that returned merchandise is damaged, we often do not receive full retail value from the resale or liquidation of the merchandise. Further, the introduction of new merchandise, changes in merchandise mix, changes in consumer confidence or other competitive and general economic conditions may cause actual returns to exceed merchandise return reserves. Adverse economic conditions in the past have resulted in an increase in our merchandise returns. Any significant increase in merchandise returns that exceeds our reserves could harm our business and operating results.

Certain of our products may be subject to recalls or other actions by regulatory authorities, and any such recalls or similar actions could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Certain of the products we sell are subject to regulation by the federal Consumer Product Safety Commission and similar state and international regulatory authorities, which require certification and testing of certain regulated substances, among other requirements. For example, in August 2008, the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008, or CPSIA, was signed into law. In general, the CPSIA bans the sale of children’s products containing lead in excess of certain maximum standards, and imposes other restrictions and requirements on the sale of children’s products, including importing, testing and labeling requirements. Our products have, from time to time, been subject to recall for product safety reasons, and issues of product safety could result in future product recalls, other actions by applicable government authorities or product liability claims. Product safety concerns may also require us, whether on a voluntary or involuntary basis, to remove selected products from our stores, particularly with respect to our Baby & Child brand. Product recalls and removal of products and defending such product liability claims can result in, among other things, lost sales, diverted resources, potential harm to our reputation and increased customer service costs, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

 

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There are claims made against us and/or our management from time to time that can result in litigation or regulatory proceedings which could distract management from our business activities and result in significant liability.

From time to time we and/or our management are involved in litigation, claims and other proceedings relating to the conduct of our business, including but not limited to consumer protection class action litigation, claims related to our collection of reproductions, claims related to our employment practices, claims of intellectual property infringement, including with respect to trademarks and trade dress, and claims asserting unfair competition and unfair business practices by third parties. In addition, from time to time, we are subject to product liability and personal injury claims for the products that we sell and the stores we operate. Subject to certain exceptions, our purchase orders generally require the vendor to indemnify us against any product liability claims; however, if the vendor does not have insurance or becomes insolvent, we may not be indemnified. In addition, we could face a wide variety of employee claims against us, including general discrimination, privacy, labor and employment, ERISA and disability claims. Any claims could result in litigation against us and could also result in regulatory proceedings being brought against us by various federal and state agencies that regulate our business, including the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. Often these cases raise complex factual and legal issues, which are subject to risks and uncertainties and which could require significant management time. Our Co-Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Alberini was employed by Guess?, Inc., which has been subject to a tax audit and assessment proceeding in Italy. There is a related proceeding by a prosecutor in Italy that has been initiated with respect to several current and former members of the Guess Europe management team as well as Mr. Alberini. There can be no assurance as to the exact timing or outcome of the Italian prosecutorial proceeding or that it will not require Mr. Alberini to devote substantial time in addressing this matter prior to its final resolution. Guess?, Inc. has reported a settlement of this tax proceeding in Italy and we expect that the related proceeding regarding Mr. Alberini will be resolved favorably. Litigation and other claims and regulatory proceedings against us or our management could result in unexpected expenses and liability and could also materially adversely affect our operations and our reputation.

Labor activities could cause labor relations difficulties for us.

Currently none of our employees is represented by a union. However, our employees have the right at any time to form or affiliate with a union, and union organizational activities have occurred previously at our Baltimore distribution center. We cannot predict the negative effects that any future organizational activities will have on our business and operations. If we were to become subject to work stoppages, we could experience disruption in our operations and increases in our labor costs, either of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Intellectual property claims by third parties or our failure or inability to protect our intellectual property rights could diminish the value of our brand and weaken our competitive position.

Third parties have and may in the future assert intellectual property claims against us, particularly as we expand our business to include new products and product categories and move into other geographic markets. Our defense of any claim, regardless of its merit, could be expensive and time consuming and could divert management resources. Successful infringement claims against us could result in significant monetary liability and prevent us from selling some of our products. In addition, resolution of claims may require us to redesign our products, license rights from third parties or cease using those rights altogether, which could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

We currently rely on a combination of copyright, trademark, trade dress and unfair competition laws, as well as confidentiality procedures and licensing arrangements, to establish and protect our intellectual property rights. We believe that our trademarks and other proprietary rights have significant value and are important to identifying and differentiating certain of our products and brand from those of our competitors and creating and sustaining demand for certain of our products. We also cannot assure you that the steps taken by us to protect our intellectual property rights will be adequate to prevent infringement of such rights by others, including imitation of our products and misappropriation of our brand. If we are unable to protect and maintain our intellectual property rights, the value of our brand could be diminished and our competitive position could suffer.

 

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We are subject to risks associated with occupying substantial amounts of space, including future increases in occupancy costs. We may choose in the future to acquire some of our store locations, which will subject us to additional risks.

We lease all but one of our retail store locations and we also lease our outlet stores, our corporate headquarters and our seven distribution and delivery facilities. The initial lease term of our retail stores generally ranges from ten to fifteen years, and certain leases contain renewal options for up to fifteen years. Most leases for our retail stores provide for a minimum rent, typically including escalating rent increases, plus a percentage rent based upon sales after certain minimum thresholds are achieved, as well as common area maintenance charges, real property insurance and real estate taxes. We purchased the building and land for our store in San Francisco, but to date we have relied upon leases with landlords for our other locations. As we develop new stores in the future, we may explore other models for our real estate which could include joint ventures or other forms of equity ownership in the real estate interests associated with new sites and buildings. These approaches might require additional capital investment and could present different risks than a traditional store lease with a landlord, including greater financial exposure if a new store location is not as successful as we originally target in our plans.

If we decide to close an existing or future store, we may nonetheless have continuing obligations with respect to that property pursuant to the applicable lease or ownership arrangements, including, among other things, paying the base rent for the balance of the lease term. Our ability to re-negotiate favorable terms on an expiring lease, to arrange for the sale of an owned property or to negotiate favorable terms for a suitable alternate location could depend on conditions in the real estate market, competition for desirable properties, our relationships with current and prospective landlords and other factors that are not within our control. Our inability to enter into new leases or renew existing leases on terms acceptable to us or be released from our obligations under leases or other obligations for stores that we close could materially adversely affect our business and results of operations.

Compliance with laws may be costly, and changes in laws could make conducting our business more expensive or otherwise change the way we do business.

We are subject to numerous regulations, including labor and employment, customs, truth-in-advertising, consumer protection, privacy, safety, environmental and zoning and occupancy laws and other laws, including consumer protection regulations that regulate retailers generally or govern our business. If these regulations were to change or were violated by us or our vendors or buying agents, the costs of certain goods could increase, or we could experience delays in shipments of our goods, be subject to fines or penalties, or suffer reputational harm, which could reduce demand for our products and harm our business and results of operations.

In addition to increased regulatory compliance requirements, changes in laws could make ordinary conduct of our business more expensive or require us to change the way we do business. For example, as a retail business, changes in laws related to employee benefits and treatment of employees, including laws related to limitations on employee hours, supervisory status, leaves of absence, mandated health benefits or overtime pay, could negatively impact us by increasing compensation and benefits costs for overtime and medical expenses. In addition, newly enacted United States health care laws and potential global and domestic greenhouse gas emission requirements and other environmental legislation and regulations could result in increased direct compliance costs for us (or may cause our vendors to raise the prices they charge us in order to maintain profitable operations because of increased compliance costs), increased transportation costs or reduced availability of raw materials.

Because of our international operations, we could be adversely affected by violations of applicable U.S. federal and state or foreign laws and regulations, such as the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and similar worldwide anti-bribery, anti-corruption and anti-kickback laws.

We source substantially all of our products abroad, and we are increasing the level of our international sourcing activities in an effort to obtain more of our products directly from vendors located abroad. Additionally, we have expanded our business-to-business sales. The foreign and U.S. laws and regulations that are applicable to our operations are complex and may increase the costs of regulatory compliance, or limit or restrict the products or services we sell or subject our business to the possibility of regulatory actions or proceedings. The United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and other similar laws and regulations, generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to foreign governmental officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business. While our policies mandate compliance with applicable laws and regulations, including anti-bribery laws and other anti-corruption laws, we cannot assure you that we will be successful in preventing our

 

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employees or other agents from taking actions in violation of these laws or regulations. Such violations, or allegations of such violations, could disrupt our business and result in a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Our operations are subject to risks of natural disasters, acts of war, terrorism or widespread illness, any one of which could result in a business stoppage and negatively affect our operating results.

Our business operations depend on our ability to maintain and protect our facilities, computer systems and personnel. Our operations and consumer spending may be affected by natural disasters or other similar events, including floods, hurricanes, earthquakes, widespread illness or fires. In particular, our corporate headquarters is located in Northern California, and other parts of our operations including distribution facilities are located in Northern and Southern California, each of which is in a seismically active region susceptible to earthquakes that could disrupt our operations and affect our operating results. Many of our vendors are also located in areas that may be affected by such events. Moreover, geopolitical or public safety conditions which affect consumer behavior and spending may impact our business. Terrorist attacks in the United States or threats of terrorist attacks in the United States in the future, as well as future events occurring in response to or in connection with them, could again result in reduced levels of consumer spending. Any of these occurrences could have a significant impact on our operating results, revenue and costs.

We have experienced net losses in the past and we may experience net losses in the future.

We experienced a net loss of $7.1 million in fiscal 2010. We achieved profitability in fiscal 2011 with net income of $20.6 million. We experienced a GAAP net loss of $12.8 million in fiscal 2012 as a result of certain non-recurring and other items. We may experience net losses in the future, and we cannot assure you that we will return to profitability in future periods.

Fluctuations in our tax obligations and effective tax rate and realization of our deferred tax assets, including net operating loss carryforwards, may result in volatility of our operating results.

We are subject to income taxes in the United States and certain foreign jurisdictions. We record income tax expense based on our estimates of future payments, which include reserves for uncertain tax positions in multiple tax jurisdictions, and valuation allowances related to certain net deferred tax assets, including net operating loss carryforwards. At any one time, many tax years are subject to audit by various taxing jurisdictions. The results of these audits and negotiations with taxing authorities may affect the ultimate settlement of these issues. Under United States federal and state income tax laws, if over a rolling three-year period, the cumulative change in our ownership exceeds 50%, our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income may be limited. Changes in ownership can occur due to transactions in our stock or the issuance of additional shares of our common stock or, in certain circumstances, securities convertible into our common stock. Certain transactions we have completed, including our going private transaction in June 2008, and the sale of shares contemplated in our initial public offering and July 2013 offering may impact the timing of the utilization of our net operating loss carryforwards. Furthermore, it is possible that transactions in our stock that may not be within our control may cause us to exceed the 50% cumulative change threshold and may impose a limitation on the utilization of our net operating loss carryforwards in the future. Any such limitation on the timing of utilizing our net operating loss carryforwards would increase the use of cash to settle our tax obligations. We expect that throughout the year there could be ongoing variability in our quarterly tax rates as events occur and exposures are evaluated.

In addition, our effective tax rate in a given financial statement period may be materially impacted by changes in the mix and level of earnings, timing of the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards, changes in the valuation allowance for deferred taxes or by changes to existing accounting rules or regulations. Further, tax legislation may be enacted in the future that could negatively impact our current or future tax structure and effective tax rates.

Changes to accounting rules or regulations may adversely affect our results of operations.

New accounting rules or regulations and varying interpretations of existing accounting rules or regulations have occurred and may occur in the future. A change in accounting rules or regulations may even affect our reporting of transactions completed before the change is effective, and future changes to accounting rules or regulations or the questioning of current accounting practices may adversely affect our results of operations. For

 

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example, in August 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an exposure draft outlining proposed changes to current lease accounting in FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification” or “ASC”) 840, “Leases.” In July 2011, the FASB made the decision to issue a revised exposure draft, which was issued in May 2013. The comment period for the Exposure Draft ended on September 13, 2013. The proposed new accounting pronouncement, if ultimately adopted in its proposed form, could result in significant changes to current accounting, including the capitalization of leases on the balance sheet that currently are recorded off balance sheet as operating leases. While this change would not impact the cash flow related to our store leases, it could adversely impact our consolidated financial statements and could therefore impact our ability to raise financing from banks or other sources.

Our total assets include intangible assets with an indefinite life, goodwill and trademarks, and substantial amounts of long lived assets, principally property and equipment. Changes to estimates or projections used to assess the fair value of these assets, or operating results that are lower than our current estimates at certain store locations, may cause us to incur impairment charges that could adversely affect our results of operations.

Our total assets include intangible assets with an indefinite life, goodwill and trademarks, and substantial amounts of property and equipment. We make certain estimates and projections in connection with impairment analyses for these long lived assets. We also review the carrying value of these assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. We will record an impairment loss when the carrying value of the underlying asset, asset group or reporting unit exceeds its fair value. These calculations require us to make a number of estimates and projections of future results. If these estimates or projections change, we may be required to record additional impairment charges on certain of these assets. If these impairment charges are significant, our results of operations would be adversely affected. In that regard, we recorded a $2.1 million impairment charge on long-lived assets of certain underperforming stores in fiscal 2010, and we recorded charges amounting to $3.2 million related to retail store closures in fiscal 2011. No such related charges were recorded in fiscal 2012.

If we are unable to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in the future, the accuracy and timeliness of our financial reporting may be adversely affected.

We recently initiated steps to implement, evaluate, and test our internal control over financial reporting. We have not completed these procedures and until these controls are fully implemented and tested there is a possibility that a material misstatement would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. We are not currently required to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), and are therefore not currently required to make an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls. Our first assessment of the effectiveness of our internal controls will be included within our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending February 1, 2014. During the evaluation and testing processes, if we identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective. In addition, our independent registered public accounting firm will be required to attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending February 1, 2014. Even if our management concludes that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, our independent registered public accounting firm may issue a report that is qualified if it is not satisfied with our controls or the level at which our controls are documented, designed, operated, or reviewed, or if it interprets the relevant requirements differently from us. Material weaknesses may be identified during the audit process or at other times. During the course of the evaluation, documentation, or attestation, we or our independent registered public accounting firm may identify weaknesses and deficiencies that we may not be able to remedy in time to meet the deadline imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for compliance with Section 404.

Our reporting obligations as a public company will place a significant strain on our management and our operational and financial resources and systems for the foreseeable future. If we fail to timely achieve and maintain the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting, we may not be able to produce reliable financial reports. Our failure to achieve and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could prevent us from filing our periodic reports on a timely basis, which could result in the loss of investor confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, harm our business, and negatively impact the trading price of our common stock.

 

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We incur new costs as a newly public company, and our management is required to devote substantial time to new compliance matters.

As a newly public company, we incur significant legal, accounting, and other expenses, including costs resulting from public company reporting obligations under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations regarding corporate governance practices, including those under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act, and the listing requirements of the stock exchange on which our securities are listed. Our management and other personnel need to devote a substantial amount of time to ensure that we comply with all of these requirements. The reporting requirements, rules, and regulations increase our legal and financial compliance costs and make some activities more time-consuming and costly.

These rules and regulations make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. These factors could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors, particularly to serve on our audit and compensation committees, or as executive officers.

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock

Our common stock price may be volatile or may decline regardless of our operating performance.

The market price for our common stock may be volatile. As a retailer, our results are significantly affected by factors outside our control, particularly consumer spending and consumer confidence, which can significantly affect our stock price. In addition, the market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of other factors, including those described elsewhere in this “Risk Factors” section, as well as the following:

 

  •   quarterly variations in our operating results compared to market expectations;

 

  •   changes in preferences of our customers;

 

  •   announcements of new products or significant price reductions by us or our competitors;

 

  •   size of the public float;

 

  •   stock price performance of our competitors;

 

  •   fluctuations in stock market prices and volumes;

 

  •   default on our indebtedness;

 

  •   actions by competitors or other shopping center tenants;

 

  •   changes in senior management or key personnel;

 

  •   changes in financial estimates by securities analysts or failure to meet their expectations;

 

  •   actual or anticipated negative earnings or other announcements by us or other retail companies;

 

  •   downgrades in our credit ratings or the credit ratings of our competitors;

 

  •   natural disasters or other similar events;

 

  •   issuances or expected issuances of capital stock; and

 

  •   global economic, legal and regulatory changes unrelated to our performance.

In addition, stock markets have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected and continue to affect the market prices of equity securities of many retail companies. In the past, stockholders have instituted securities class action litigation following periods of market volatility. If we were involved in securities litigation, we could incur substantial costs and our resources and the attention of management could be diverted from our business.

Our filings and public disclosures have attracted the attention of a hedge fund manager whose investment strategies we believe include making investments that increase in value when stock prices decline. The fund manager has informed us of the fund’s negative view of our Company and business and has threatened to publicize those views. There can be no assurance that this fund manager will not attempt to influence the broader investment community or otherwise attempt to disparage our Company or our brand, which could negatively affect our stock price.

 

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Substantial future sales of our common stock, or the perception in the public markets that these sales may occur, may depress our stock price.

Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, could adversely affect the price of our common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional shares. All of our outstanding shares of common stock are freely tradable, except for (i) 345,111 shares issued under our 2012 Equity Replacement Plan that are subject to additional time-based resale restrictions and (ii) any other shares of our common stock that are held or acquired by our directors, executive officers and other affiliates, as that term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), which are restricted securities under the Securities Act. Under the registration rights agreement, Home Holdings, Catterton and Tower Three have registration rights whereby Home Holdings, Catterton or Tower Three can require us to register under the Securities Act any shares owned by Home Holdings, Catterton or Tower Three as of the date of our initial public offering. If our existing stockholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, or if the public perceives that such sales could occur, this could have an adverse impact on the market price of our common stock, even if there is no relationship between such sales and the performance of our business.

We, our executive officers and directors and certain other stockholders have agreed, subject to certain exceptions, not to sell or transfer any common stock, or securities convertible into, exchangeable for, exercisable for or repayable with common stock, for 75 days after the date of our July 2013 offering, without first obtaining written consent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Goldman, Sachs & Co., representatives of the underwriters.

In the future, we may also issue our securities in connection with a capital raise or acquisitions. The amount of shares of our common stock issued in connection with a capital raise or acquisition could constitute a material portion of our then-outstanding shares of our common stock, which would result in dilution.

Anti-takeover provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law might discourage or delay acquisition attempts for us that you might consider favorable.

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that may make the acquisition of our Company more difficult without the approval of our board of directors. These provisions:

 

  •   establish a classified board of directors so that not all members of our board of directors are elected at one time;

 

  •   authorize the issuance of undesignated preferred stock, the terms of which may be established and the shares of which may be issued without stockholder approval, and which may include super voting, special approval, dividend or other rights or preferences superior to the rights of the holders of common stock;

 

  •   prohibit stockholder action by written consent, which requires all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting of our stockholders;

 

  •   provide that our board of directors is expressly authorized to make, alter or repeal our bylaws; and

 

  •   establish advance notice requirements for nominations for elections to our board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings.

Our certificate of incorporation also contains a provision that provides us with protections similar to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”), and prevents us from engaging in a business combination with a person who acquires at least 15% of our common stock for a period of three years from the date such person acquired such common stock unless board or stockholder approval is obtained prior to the acquisition, except that Catterton, Tower Three and Glenhill and any persons to whom Catterton, Tower Three and Glenhill sell their common stock will be deemed to have been approved by our board of directors, and thereby not subject to these restrictions. These anti-takeover provisions and other provisions under Delaware law could discourage, delay or prevent a transaction involving a change in control of our Company, even if doing so would benefit our stockholders. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for you and other stockholders to elect directors of your choosing and to cause us to take other corporate actions you desire.

We do not expect to pay any cash dividends for the foreseeable future.

We do not anticipate that we will pay any cash dividends on shares of our common stock for the foreseeable future. Any determination to pay dividends in the future will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will

 

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depend upon results of operations, financial condition, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law and other factors our board of directors deems relevant. Accordingly, realization of a gain on your investment will depend on the appreciation of the price of our common stock, which may never occur. Investors seeking cash dividends in the foreseeable future should not purchase our common stock.

Home Holdings, Catterton and Tower Three continue to have significant influence over us, including over decisions that require the approval of stockholders, and their interests in our business may be different from yours.

Home Holdings owns approximately 8.9 million shares, or 22.9%, of our outstanding common stock. Of that amount, Catterton beneficially owns approximately 4.0 million shares, or 10.2%, of our outstanding common stock, Tower Three beneficially owns approximately 3.9 million shares, or 10.0%, of our outstanding common stock, and Glenhill beneficially owns approximately 1.0 million shares, or 2.7%, of our outstanding common stock.

Our certificate of incorporation provides for a waiver of the corporate opportunity doctrine with respect to Home Holdings and its affiliates, including the Principal Equity Holders. If Home Holdings or its affiliates, including the Principal Equity Holders, participate in any such corporate opportunity, Thomas Mottola and Barry Sternlicht, two of our directors, will also be afforded a waiver of the corporate opportunity doctrine in connection with any participation by them in any such corporate opportunity.

Our Principal Equity Holders are in the business of making investments in companies and may from time to time acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete directly or indirectly with us. Our Principal Equity Holders may also pursue acquisition opportunities that are complementary to our business and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us. So long as Home Holdings or our Principal Equity Holders, or other funds controlled by or associated with our Principal Equity Holders, continue to indirectly own a significant amount of our outstanding common stock, even if such amount represents less than a majority, Home Holdings and our Principal Equity Holders will continue to be able to strongly influence our decisions. The concentration of ownership in the hands of our Principal Equity Holders may have the effect of delaying, preventing or deterring a change of control of our Company, could deprive stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their common stock as part of a sale of our Company and might ultimately affect the market price of our common stock.

Effective May 20, 2013, we ceased to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) rules upon completion of our May 2013 offering. However, we may continue to rely on exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements during a one-year transition period until May 20, 2014.

Effective May 20, 2013, Home Holdings ceased to control a majority of our voting common stock. As a result, we ceased to be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the NYSE corporate governance standards. In accordance with NYSE requirements, before we ceased to be a “controlled company,” we appointed at least one independent member to each of the compensation and nominating and governance committees. NYSE rules also require that we appoint at least a majority of independent members to such committees within 90 days of the date we ceased to be a “controlled company,” or August 13, 2013, and that we appoint compensation and nominating and governance committees composed entirely of independent directors and appoint a majority of independent directors to our board of directors within one year of such date, or May 20, 2014. During these transition periods, we may elect not to comply with certain NYSE corporate governance requirements, including:

 

  •   the requirement that a majority of our board of directors consists of independent directors;

 

  •   the requirement that we have a nominating and corporate governance committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities; and

 

  •   the requirement that we have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities.

Accordingly, during these transition periods, stockholders will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to such corporate governance requirements.

 

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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Repurchases of Common Stock during the Three Months Ended August 3, 2013

During the three months ended August 3, 2013, we repurchased the following shares of our common stock:

 

     Number of
Shares
     Average
Purchase
Price Per
Share
 

May 5, 2013 to June 1, 2013

     

No activity

     —         $ —     

June 2, 2013 to July 6, 2013

     

Employee transactions (1)

     2,505         71.07   

July 7, 2013 to August 3, 2013

     

No activity

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

Total

     2,505       $ 71.07   
  

 

 

    

 

(1) Reflects shares withheld from delivery (under the terms of grants under the 2012 Stock Incentive Plan) to offset tax withholding obligations of the employee recipients that occur upon the vesting of restricted stock units. 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information.

Not applicable.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits.

 

                 Incorporated by Reference                

Exhibit
Number

  

Exhibit Description

   Form      File Number      Date of
First Filing
     Exhibit
Number
     Filed Herewith  
    3.1    Amended and Restated Bylaws of Restoration Hardware Holdings, Inc.      8-K         001-3572         July 2, 2013         3.1      
  10.1    Executive Employment Agreement dated as of July 2, 2013 between the Company and Gary Friedman.      8-K         001-3572         July 3, 2013         10.1      
  10.2    Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of July 2, 2013, between the Company and Carlos Alberini.      8-K         001-3572         July 3, 2013         10.2      
  31.1    Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.      —           —           —           —           X   
  31.2    Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.      —           —           —           —           X   
  31.3    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.      —           —           —           —           X   
  32.1    Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.      —           —           —           —           X   
  32.2    Certification of Co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.      —           —           —           —           X   
  32.3    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.      —           —           —           —           X   
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document      —           —           —           —           X   
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document      —           —           —           —           X   
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document      —           —           —           —           X   
101.DEF    XBRL Extension Definition      —           —           —           —           X   
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document      —           —           —           —           X   
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document      —           —           —           —           X   

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    Restoration Hardware Holdings, Inc.
Date: September 16, 2013     By:  

/s/ Gary Friedman

      Gary Friedman
      Chairman, Co-Chief Executive Officer, Creator and Curator
      (Co-Principal Executive Officer)
Date: September 16, 2013     By:  

/s/ Carlos Alberini

      Carlos Alberini
      Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director
      (Co-Principal Executive Officer)
Date: September 16, 2013     By:  

/s/ Karen Boone

      Karen Boone
      Chief Financial Officer
      (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

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